miRNA expression profiling in migrating glioblastoma cells: regulation of cell migration and invasion by miR-23b via targeting of Pyk2.

miRNA expression profiling in migrating glioblastoma cells: regulation of cell migration and invasion by miR-23b via targeting of Pyk2.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0039818
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Tran NL
Tran NL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loftus JC;Ross JT;Paquette KM;Paulino VM;Nasser S;Yang Z;Kloss J;Kim S;Berens ME;Tran NL

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胶质母细胞瘤(GB)是最常见和致命的原发性脑肿瘤类型。由于该疾病的高度侵袭性,临床结果仍然很差,并且基本上是姑息治疗。需要更彻底地了解驱动神经胶质瘤侵袭的分子机制,以限制恶性神经胶质瘤细胞的扩散。我们通过比较迁移和迁移限制性人类神经胶质瘤细胞的匹配大规模全基因组 miRNA 表达谱,研究了 microRNA (miRNA) 差异表达在神经胶质瘤侵袭中的潜在作用。分离来自七个神经胶质瘤细胞系的迁移和迁移限制细胞群并分析 miRNA 表达。统计分析揭示了所有七种神经胶质瘤细胞系共有的一组 miRNA,相对于迁移限制细胞群中的细胞,这些 miRNA 在迁移细胞群中显着下调。据报道,在下调的 miRNA 中,miR-23b 可以靶向其他细胞类型中细胞迁移和侵袭的潜在驱动因素。 miR-23b 的过表达显着抑制神经胶质瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭。生物信息学搜索揭示了 Pyk2 的 3' 非翻译区 (UTR) 内的保守靶位点,Pyk2 是一种非受体酪氨酸激酶,之前与神经胶质瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的调节有关。 miR-23b表达增加降低了神经胶质瘤细胞中Pyk2的蛋白表达水平,但没有显着改变相关粘着斑激酶FAK的蛋白表达水平。在表达 miR-23b 的细胞中,通过缺失 3'UTR 的转录本变体表达 Pyk2 可部分挽救细胞迁移,而通过包含完整 3'UTR 的转录本表达 Pyk2 则无法挽救细胞迁移。 miR-23b 表达减少可通过调节 Pyk2 蛋白表达增强神经胶质瘤细胞的体外迁移和离体侵袭。数据表明,特定的 miRNA 可能调节神经胶质瘤的迁移和侵袭,从而影响该疾病的进展。
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common and lethal type of primary brain tumor. Clinical outcome remains poor and is essentially palliative due to the highly invasive nature of the disease. A more thorough understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive glioma invasion is required to limit dispersion of malignant glioma cells. We investigated the potential role of differential expression of microRNAs (miRNA) in glioma invasion by comparing the matched large-scale, genome-wide miRNA expression profiles of migrating and migration-restricted human glioma cells. Migratory and migration-restricted cell populations from seven glioma cell lines were isolated and profiled for miRNA expression. Statistical analyses revealed a set of miRNAs common to all seven glioma cell lines that were significantly down regulated in the migrating cell population relative to cells in the migration-restricted population. Among the down-regulated miRNAs, miR-23b has been reported to target potential drivers of cell migration and invasion in other cell types. Over-expression of miR-23b significantly inhibited glioma cell migration and invasion. A bioinformatics search revealed a conserved target site within the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of Pyk2, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase previously implicated in the regulation of glioma cell migration and invasion. Increased expression of miR-23b reduced the protein expression level of Pyk2 in glioma cells but did not significantly alter the protein expression level of the related focal adhesion kinase FAK. Expression of Pyk2 via a transcript variant missing the 3′UTR in miR-23b-expressing cells partially rescued cell migration, whereas expression of Pyk2 via a transcript containing an intact 3′UTR failed to rescue cell migration. Reduced expression of miR-23b enhances glioma cell migration in vitro and invasion ex vivo via modulation of Pyk2 protein expression. The data suggest that specific miRNAs may regulate glioma migration and invasion to influence the progression of this disease.
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影响因子: 14.9
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发表时间: 2008-11-01
影响因子: 3.9
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发表时间: 2009-04-01
期刊: NEOPLASIA
影响因子: 4.8
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发表时间: 2009-07-01
影响因子: 3.9
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DOI: 10.1038/nature07385
发表时间: 2008-10-23
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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