The diversity principle in the testing of arguments
The diversity principle in the testing of arguments
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论证检验中的多样性原则
DOI：
10.3758/bf03197238
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Alejandro López
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alejandro López
根据科学推理的多样性原则，当假设得到不同而不是相似的数据集的支持时，它们会得到更大的证实。本文通过在论证检验中遵循多样性原则来考察人们是否像直觉科学家那样进行推理。两个实验的结果表明，人们确实符合多样性原则，选择了一组不同的而不是相似的前提来检验论点的结论。这些研究结果进行了讨论，在不同的推理过程中所涉及的参数评估，参数测试和规则发现。
According to the diversity principle of scientific reasoning, hypotheses receive greater confirmation when they are supported by diverse rather than similar sets of data. This article examines whether people reason like intuitive scientists by conforming to the diversity principle in the testing of arguments. The results of two experiments demonstrate that people do indeed conform to the diversity principle by choosing a set of diverse rather than similar premises to test the conclusion of an argument. These findings are discussed in terms of the different reasoning processes involved in argument evaluation, argument testing, and rule discovery.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
LOPEZ, A;GELMAN, SA;SMITH, EE
通讯作者：
SMITH, EE