Prosecutorial Discretion, Drug Case Selection, and Inequality in Federal Court

Prosecutorial Discretion, Drug Case Selection, and Inequality in Federal Court
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联邦法院的检察官自由裁量权、毒品案件选择和不平等

DOI:
10.1080/07418825.2018.1535083
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Lynch, Mona
Lynch, Mona
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynch, Mona

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在这篇文章中,我探讨检察官的自由裁量权的情况下选择的做法的变化,从一个比较实地研究项目的毒品起诉在四个联邦地区进行的调查结果。使用的数据从一系列的深入采访,在每个地区的法律的演员,我开发了一个类型的毒品案件在我的样本区,探讨其选择的逻辑基础,并检查在毒品案件的种族不平等的选择做法的潜在影响。调查结果阐明了当地的逻辑和做法,但更广泛的意识形态和结构化的激励措施,鼓励某些类型的起诉塑造的变化。检察官在案件选择阶段的自由裁量权也对案件如何裁决发挥重要作用,而案件如何裁决往往与选择提出起诉的逻辑密切相关。
In this article, I explore variations in prosecutors’ discretionary case selection practices by drawing on findings from a comparative field research project of drug prosecutions conducted in four federal districts. Using data from a series of in-depth interviews with legal actors in each district, I develop a typology of the kinds of drug cases brought in my sample districts, explore the logics underpinning their selection, and examine the potential impact of selection practices on racial inequality in drug caseloads. Findings elucidate the local variations in logics and practices that are nonetheless shaped by broader ideologies and structured incentives that encourage certain types of prosecutions. Prosecutorial discretion at the case selection stage also plays an important role in how cases are adjudicated, which is often closely linked to the logic underpinning the choice to file.
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