"It's Not the Stereotypical 80s Movie Bullying": A Qualitative Study on the High School Environment, Body Image, and Weight Stigma.
"It's Not the Stereotypical 80s Movie Bullying": A Qualitative Study on the High School Environment, Body Image, and Weight Stigma.
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DOI：
10.1111/josh.13203
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kenney, Erica L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Plummer, Rachel S.;Alter, Zanny;Lee, Rebekka M.;Gordon, Allegra R.;Cory, Hannah;Brion-Meisels, Gretchen;Reiner, Jennifer;Topping, Kimm;Kenney, Erica L.
学校对于预防青少年不良健康状况至关重要，也是解决体重污名化和不良身体意象问题的理想场所。当前的研究试图考察和描述青少年体重污名化和身体意象的本质，确定影响身体意象的学校环境因素，并为学校提出建议。
2020年，我们对两所高中的学生进行了24次半结构化访谈。使用归纳编码和沉浸/结晶法对定性数据进行了分析。
学生没有报告来自教师或管理人员的体重歧视或有害的身体意象信息。体育课和着装规范是隐性体重污名化出现的两个例子。报告的同龄人最常见的体重污名化形式是基于体重的取笑和自我指向的外貌批评。学生建议学校取消着装规范，使体育活动多样化，解决学校中的身体意象问题，并关注朋友群体内部的取笑行为。
体重污名化在高中环境中以独特的方式呈现。学校可以在减少体重污名化经历和不良身体意象方面发挥作用。朋友群体内部与体重相关的取笑很常见，可能在传统的欺凌评估中未被发现。可能需要更细致的调查工具。
Schools are crucial for preventing negative health outcomes in youth and are an ideal setting to address weight stigma and poor body image. The current study sought to examine and describe the nature of weight stigma and body image in adolescents, ascertain aspects of the school environment that affect body image, and identify recommendations for schools. We conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with students at 2 high schools in 2020. Qualitative data were analyzed using inductive coding and an immersion/crystallization approach. Students did not report weight discrimination or harmful body image messaging from teachers or administrators. Physical education (PE) class and dress codes were 2 instances where covert weight stigma appeared. The most common forms of peer weight stigma reported were weight-based teasing and self-directed appearance critiques. Students recommended that schools eliminate dress codes, diversify PE activities, address body image issues in school, and be cognizant of teasing within friend groups. Weight stigma presents itself in unique ways in high school settings. Schools can play a role in reducing experiences of weight stigma and negative body image. Weight-related teasing within friend groups was common and may not be captured in traditional assessments of bullying. More nuanced survey instruments may be needed.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Bird, Emma L.;Halliwell, Emma;Harcourt, Diana
通讯作者：
Harcourt, Diana
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
O'Connor, Cliodhna;Joffe, Helene
通讯作者：
Joffe, Helene
影响因子：
--
作者：
Austin, SB;Field, AE;Gortmaker, SL
通讯作者：
Gortmaker, SL
学校对女孩是否发展饮食失调的影响。
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Bould H;De Stavola B;Magnusson C;Micali N;Dal H;Evans J;Dalman C;Lewis G
通讯作者：
Lewis G
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Gattario, Kristina Holmqvist;Frisen, Ann
通讯作者：
Frisen, Ann