Only self-generated actions create sensori-motor systems in the developing brain.

Only self-generated actions create sensori-motor systems in the developing brain.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01011.x
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Swain SN
Swain SN
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
James KH;Swain SN

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先前的研究表明,感觉和运动系统在感知过程中相互作用,但这些系统之间的联系是如何在发育过程中产生的尚不清楚。目前的工作让幼儿通过(a)积极探索物体或(b)观看实验者与物体的互动来接触新的“动词”和物体。结果表明,运动系统在听觉感知过程中只有在学习涉及到与物体的自我产生的相互作用后才会被招募。在视觉感知过程中,动作观察本身导致一个运动区域的激活高于基线,但仍明显低于自生成动作后的活跃程度。因此,在发育中的大脑中,联想是建立在身体和环境的真实世界相互作用之上的,从而导致对物体和单词的感觉-运动表征。
Previous research shows that sensory and motor systems interact during perception, but how these connections among systems are created during development is unknown. The current work exposes young children to novel ‘verbs’ and objects through either (a) actively exploring the objects or (b) by seeing an experimenter interact with the objects. Results demonstrate that the motor system is recruited during auditory perception only after learning involved self-generated interactions with objects. Action observation itself led to above-baseline activation in one motor region during visual perception, but was still significantly less active than after self-generated action. Therefore, in the developing brain, associations are built upon real-world interactions of body and environment, leading to sensori-motor representations of both objects and words.
DOI: 10.1080/713752551
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