Influence of Aquatic and Weight-Bearing Exercises on Quantitative Ultrasound Variables in Postmenopausal Women
Influence of Aquatic and Weight-Bearing Exercises on Quantitative Ultrasound Variables in Postmenopausal Women
复制标题
水中运动和负重运动对绝经后女性超声定量变量的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
M. Yurtkuran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Ay;M. Yurtkuran
Ay A，Yurtkuran M：水上运动和负重运动对绝经后妇女定量超声变量的影响。美国物理医学康复杂志2005;84：52-61。目的：通过前瞻性对照研究，探讨负重和水上运动对绝经后久坐妇女跟骨超声评分的影响。设计：共有62名绝经后久坐女性（平均年龄54.1 ± 7岁），宽带超声衰减（BUA）T评分变量小于-1，入住阿塔图尔克浴疗和康复中心，随机分为水上运动组（n = 21），负重运动组（n = 21）和对照组（n = 20）。受试者被告知根据博格量表进行有氧运动。在6个月的训练研究后，对定量超声变量、BUA和超声速度进行了评价。结果：水中运动组和负重运动组跟骨BUA分别增加3.1%和4.2%（P < 0.05，P < 0.05）。对照组BUA下降1.3%（P > 0.05）。超声波的速度在水中运动、负重运动或对照组中没有变化。运动组之间的BUA和超声速度无统计学显著差异。水上运动组和负重运动组BUA（P < 0.01，P < 0.01）和超声速度（P < 0.05，P < 0.05）与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义。结论：虽然负重体力活动在增加骨量方面比非负重活动上级，但我们目前的证据表明，水上运动和负重运动都可以增加跟骨BUA。
Ay A, Yurtkuran M: Influence of aquatic and weight-bearing exercises on quantitative ultrasound variables in postmenopausal women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84:52–61. Objective:In this prospective, controlled study, the effects of weight bearing and aquatic exercises on the calcaneal ultrasonic scores of postmenopausal sedentary women was investigated. Design:A total of 62 postmenopausal sedentary women (mean age, 54.1 ± 7 yrs) with broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) T-score variables less than −1 were admitted to Atatürk Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation Center and randomized into aquatic exercise (n = 21), weight-bearing exercise (n = 21), and control (n = 20) groups. The subjects were told to perform the aerobic exercises according to the Borg scale. Quantitative ultrasound variables, BUA, and speed of ultrasound were evaluated after the 6-mo training study. Results:Calcaneal BUA increased in aquatic exercise and weight-bearing exercise groups by 3.1% and 4.2% (P < 0.05, P < 0.05) respectively. There was a decrease in BUA by 1.3% in the control group (P > 0.05). Speed of ultrasound did not change in the aquatic exercise, weight-bearing exercise, or the control groups. There were no statistically significant differences between the exercise groups for BUA and speed of ultrasound. The percentage changes in the aquatic exercise and weight-bearing exercise groups were statistically significant when compared with the control group for BUA (P < 0.01, P < 0.01) and speed of ultrasound (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). Conclusions:Although weight-bearing physical activity is known to be superior to non–weight-bearing activity to increase the bone mass, our present evidence shows that aquatic and weight-bearing exercises both can increase calcaneal BUA.
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
DALSKY, GP;STOCKE, KS;BIRGE, SJ
通讯作者：
BIRGE, SJ