Brg1-mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation alleviates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Brg1-mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation alleviates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Brg1介导的Nrf2/HO-1通路激活减轻肝脏缺血再灌注损伤

DOI:
10.1038/cddis.2017.236
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发表时间:
2017-06-01
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Hei Z
Hei Z
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ge M;Yao W;Yuan D;Zhou S;Chen X;Zhang Y;Li H;Xia Z;Hei Z

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细胞保护基因血红素加氧酶1 (HO-1)可被核因子e2相关因子2 (Nrf2)核易位诱导。本研究的目的是确定brahma相关基因1 (Brg1)在肝缺血-再灌注(HIR)期间Nrf2/HO-1通路激活中的作用,Brg1是SWI2/ snf2样染色质重塑复合物的催化亚基。我们的研究结果表明,在HIR的CMV-Brg1小鼠中,肝脏Brg1在HIR早期被抑制,而Brg1的过表达减少了氧化损伤。此外,启动子驱动的荧光素酶检测显示,腺病毒转染AML12细胞后,Brg1的过表达选择性地增强了缺氧/再氧化(H/R)处理后HO-1基因的表达,但不影响Nrf2的另一个靶基因NQO1。此外,选择性HO-1抑制剂原卟啉锌抑制HO-1可部分逆转Brg1过表达的肝脏保护作用,而HO-1- adv可减轻AML12细胞的H/R损伤。此外,染色质免疫沉淀分析显示,在H/R的AML12肝细胞中,Nrf2将Brg1过表达募集到HO-1调控区域,而Brg1过表达可以显著增加Brg1蛋白对HO-1的募集,而非NQO1启动子的募集。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,Brg1在再灌注过程中的恢复可以增强nrf2介导的HO-1的诱导表达,从而有效地增强抗氧化能力,对抗肝细胞损伤。
Cytoprotective gene heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) could be induced by nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1), a catalytic subunit of SWI2/SNF2-like chromatin remodeling complexes, in Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation during hepatic ischemia–reperfusion (HIR). Our results showed that hepatic Brg1 was inhibited during early HIR while Brg1 overexpression reduced oxidative injury in CMV-Brg1 mice subjected to HIR. Moreover, promoter-driven luciferase assay showed that overexpression of Brg1 by adenovirus transfection in AML12 cells selectively enhanced HO-1 gene expression after hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment but did not affect the other Nrf2 target gene NQO1. Furthermore, inhibition of HO-1 by the selective HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyria could partly reverse the hepatic protective effects of Brg1 overexpression while HO-1-Adv attenuated AML12 cells H/R damage. Further, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that Brg1 overexpression, which could significantly increase the recruitment of Brg1 protein to HO-1 but not NQO1 promoter, was recruited by Nrf2 to the HO-1 regulatory regions in AML12 hepatocytes subjected to H/R. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that restoration of Brg1 during reperfusion could enhance Nrf2-mediated inducible expression of HO-1 during HIR to effectively increase antioxidant ability to combat against hepatocytes damage.
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