Salafi and Islamist Londoners: Stigmatised minority faith communities countering al-Qaida

Salafi and Islamist Londoners: Stigmatised minority faith communities countering al-Qaida
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萨拉菲派和伊斯兰伦敦人:少数信仰社区对抗基地组织的污名化

DOI:
10.1007/s10611-008-9122-8
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Crime, Law and Social Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lambert R
Lambert R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lambert R

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该文件强调了伦敦某些萨尔派和伊斯兰教社区的矛盾立场,他们在打击基地组织的宣传和招募活动方面一贯表现出技巧、勇气和承诺,同时又面临其他穆斯林社区和世俗政治游说者毫无根据的批评,因为他们创造了导致基地组织现象的条件。在这样做时,本文比较的经验,Salarian和伊斯兰社区生活在伦敦在一个正在进行的恐怖活动,由基地组织与犹太人和爱尔兰天主教社区生活在伦敦在早些时候对英国首都的恐怖活动。在每一种情况下,社区警务都显示出在保证少数信仰社区和防止恐怖主义方面发挥着关键作用。然而,警务和反恐之间的交叉显示出产生的紧张关系,可能会削弱少数族裔社区对警务的信心,从而减少社区对反恐措施的积极支持。在这个十字路口,一项伦敦警务举措显示,它与Salleans和具有开拓性质的伊斯兰社区团体建立了积极主动的反恐伙伴关系。因此,那些将萨拉菲派和伊斯兰主义者与对伦敦的紧迫恐怖威胁混为一谈的批评者,指责这种警务举措是在安抚极端主义。
The paper highlights the paradoxical position of certain Salafi and Islamist communities in London who have consistently demonstrated skill, courage and commitment in countering al-Qaida propaganda and recruitment activity while simultaneously facing ill-founded criticism from other Muslim communities and secular political lobbyists for creating the conditions that gave rise to the al-Qaida phenomena. In doing so the paper compares the experience of Salafi and Islamist communities living in London during an ongoing terrorist campaign by al-Qaida with Jewish and Irish Catholic communities living in London during earlier terrorist campaigns against the UK’s capital city. In each instance community policing is shown to have a crucial role to play in terms of reassurance for minority faith communities and the prevention of terrorism. However, the intersection between policing and counter-terrorism is shown to produce tensions that may weaken minority community confidence in policing and thereby reduce proactive community support for counter-terrorism measures. At this intersection a London policing initiative is shown to have developed proactive counter-terrorism partnerships with Salafi and Islamist community groups of a pioneering nature. In consequence the same critics who conflate Salafis and Islamists with an urgent terrorist threat to London have accused this policing initiative of appeasing extremism.
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