Theoretical models of parental HIV disclosure: a critical review.
Theoretical models of parental HIV disclosure: a critical review.
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DOI:
10.1080/09540121.2012.712658
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Stanton B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qiao S;Li X;Stanton B
This review critically examined three major theoretical models related to parental HIV disclosure (i.e., the Four-Phase Model, the Disclosure Decision Making Model, and the Disclosure Process Model), and the existing studies that could provide empirical support to these models or their components. For each model, we briefly reviewed its theoretical background, described its components and or mechanisms, and discussed its strengths and limitations. The existing empirical studies supported most theoretical components in these models. However, hypotheses related to the mechanisms proposed in the models have not yet tested due to a lack of empirical evidence. This review also synthesized alternative theoretical perspectives and new issues in disclosure research and clinical practice that may challenge the existing models. The current review underscores the importance of including components related to social and cultural contexts in theoretical frameworks, and calls for more adequately designed empirical studies in order to test and refine existing theories and to develop new ones.
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