Twelve-hour rhythms in transcript expression within the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are altered in schizophrenia.

Twelve-hour rhythms in transcript expression within the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are altered in schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pbio.3001688
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
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12小时(12小时)的超昼夜节律是沿海海洋生物中众所周知的现象。虽然在人类行为和生理上观察到12小时的周期,但没有研究测量过人类大脑的12小时节律。在这里,我们确定转录本中的12小时节律在睡眠/觉醒转换(大约上午9点/晚上)或静态时间(大约下午3点/上午)在背外侧前额叶皮层中达到峰值,这是一个涉及认知的区域。精神分裂症(SZ)患者失去了与未折叠蛋白反应和神经元结构维持相关的基因的12小时节律。此外,参与线粒体功能和蛋白质翻译的基因通常在睡眠/觉醒转换时达到峰值,而在SZ的静态时间达到峰值,这表明这些基本过程的时间不是最佳的。
Twelve-hour (12 h) ultradian rhythms are a well-known phenomenon in coastal marine organisms. While 12 h cycles are observed in human behavior and physiology, no study has measured 12 h rhythms in the human brain. Here, we identify 12 h rhythms in transcripts that either peak at sleep/wake transitions (approximately 9 AM/PM) or static times (approximately 3 PM/AM) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region involved in cognition. Subjects with schizophrenia (SZ) lose 12 h rhythms in genes associated with the unfolded protein response and neuronal structural maintenance. Moreover, genes involved in mitochondrial function and protein translation, which normally peak at sleep/wake transitions, peak instead at static times in SZ, suggesting suboptimal timing of these essential processes.
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