Domains and determinants of retirement timing: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.

Domains and determinants of retirement timing: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12889-018-5983-7
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发表时间:
2018-08-31
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
van der Beek AJ
van der Beek AJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scharn M;Sewdas R;Boot CRL;Huisman M;Lindeboom M;van der Beek AJ

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到目前为止,退休时间的决定因素已经在不同的学科中进行了单独的研究,例如职业健康和经济学。这篇叙述性的文献综述从经济和职业健康的角度探讨了国家退休时机的决定因素,以及老年工人的相关领域。使用11个数据库进行文献检索。对退休时间决定因素的纵向研究也包括在内。研究纳入标准如下:以英语或荷兰语撰写的全文文章,在人类中进行,主要结果是退休前的时间(即退休日期或退休年龄),以及纵向设计。接下来,对纳入的文章进行筛选,以寻找关于退休时间的假设,并对这些带有假设的文章进行质量评估。三名研究人员将退休时机的决定因素分为多个领域。文献检索确定了20篇文章。退休时机的决定因素被分为八个领域:人口因素、健康因素、社会因素、社会参与、工作特征、经济因素、退休偏好和宏观影响。我们总共确定了49个决定因素,每个领域从1个(社会和退休偏好)到21个决定因素(工作特征)不等。研究结果表明,在现代工业化国家,影响退休时间的决定因素很多,而且这些决定因素在不同的国家有所不同。我们建议研究人员在研究退休时间时包括来自不同领域的决定因素,同时考虑到一个国家的背景。本文的在线版本(10.1186/s12889-0185983-7)包含向授权用户提供的补充材料。
To date, determinants of retirement timing have been studied separately within various disciplines, such as occupational health and economics. This narrative literature review explores the determinants of retirement timing in countries, and relevant domains among older workers from both an economic and occupational health perspective. A literature search was conducted using 11 databases. Longitudinal studies on determinants of retirement timing were included. Study inclusion criteria were as follows: full-text article written in English or Dutch, conducted in humans, main outcome was time until retirement (i.e. retirement date or retirement age), and longitudinal design. Next, the included articles were screened for hypotheses on retirement timing and these articles with hypotheses were subjected to a quality assessment. Determinants for retirement timing were classified into multiple domains by three researchers. The literature search identified 20 articles. The determinants of retirement timing were classified into eight domains: demographic factors, health factors, social factors, social participation, work characteristics, financial factors, retirement preferences, and macro effects. In total, we identified 49 determinants, ranging from one (social, and retirement preferences) to 21 determinants (work characteristics) per domain. The findings suggest that there is a wide range of determinants that influence retirement timing in modern industrialized countries and that these determinants differ between countries. We recommend that researchers include determinants from various domains when studying retirement timing, while taking into account a country’s context. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-5983-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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