Developing Small Molecule Therapeutics for the Initial and Adjunctive Treatment of Snakebite.

Developing Small Molecule Therapeutics for the Initial and Adjunctive Treatment of Snakebite.
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DOI:
10.1155/2018/4320175
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Lewin MR
Lewin MR
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bulfone TC;Samuel SP;Bickler PE;Lewin MR

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世界卫生组织(WHO)最近将毒蛇咬伤列入被忽视的热带病(NTD)的优先名单。据认为,约75%的蛇咬伤后死亡发生在医院外,使咬伤和抗蛇毒血清给药之间的时间间隔成为一个主要的治疗挑战。小分子疗法(SMT)已被提议作为潜在的预转诊治疗蛇咬伤,以帮助解决这一差距。在此,我们讨论的特点,潜在的用途和发展的SMT作为潜在的治疗蛇咬伤envenomation。我们专注于SMTs分泌型磷脂酶A2(sPLA2)抑制剂与毒液分子的其他潜在药物靶点的简要探索。
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently added snakebite envenoming to the priority list of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). It is thought that ~75% of mortality following snakebite occurs outside the hospital setting, making the temporal gap between a bite and antivenom administration a major therapeutic challenge. Small molecule therapeutics (SMTs) have been proposed as potential prereferral treatments for snakebite to help address this gap. Herein, we discuss the characteristics, potential uses, and development of SMTs as potential treatments for snakebite envenomation. We focus on SMTs that are secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitors with brief exploration of other potential drug targets on venom molecules.
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