Why do Redistributive Policies Differ across Countries? Analyzing the Multiple Dimensions of Preferences for Redistribution

Why do Redistributive Policies Differ across Countries? Analyzing the Multiple Dimensions of Preferences for Redistribution
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为什么各国的再分配政策有所不同?

DOI:
10.1111/roiw.12541
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
S.
S.
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kambayashi;R. and Lechevalier;S.

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为什么一些国家的特点是收入再分配比其他国家更多?这些文献主要基于跨大西洋的比较,提到了再分配偏好的不同。在这篇文章中,我们通过关注再分配偏好的多个维度并将日本添加到比较中来扩展这一文献。更准确地说,使用ISSP 2009年法国、美国和日本的数据,我们应用横截面回归模型和Blinder-Oaxaca分解技术,解决了关于再分配偏好的两个截然不同的问题--政府在缩小收入差距和税收累进方面的作用。我们发现,这些维度中的每一个维度都与不同的机制有关:即,一个维度更多地取决于个人的具体情况,如文献中强调的收入/财富和社会信仰,而另一个维度更多地取决于一个国家内部不可观察但共同的因素,如每个社会的历史和文化背景。
Why are some countries characterized by more income redistribution than others? Based mainly on Trans‐Atlantic comparisons, the literature has referred to dissimilarities in preferences for redistribution. In this article, we extend this literature by focusing on multiple dimensions of redistributive preferences and adding Japan to the comparison. More precisely, using data for France, the US, and Japan from ISSP 2009, we apply cross‐sectional regression models and the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition technique to address two distinct questions about preferences for redistribution—the role of government in reducing income gaps and tax progressivity. We find that each of these dimensions are related to different mechanisms:i.e. one depends more on individuals’ specific situations, such as income/wealth and social beliefs, as stressed in the literature, whereas the other depends more on an unobservable but common factor within a country, such as the historical and cultural background of each society.
DOI: 10.1093/0199267669.001.0001
发表时间: 2004-03
期刊: --
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