Molecular evidence on primate phylogeny from DNA sequences.
Molecular evidence on primate phylogeny from DNA sequences.
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来自 DNA 序列的灵长类系统发育的分子证据。
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.1330940103
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Czelusniak,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goodman,M;Bailey,WJ;Hayasaka,K;Stanhope,MJ;Slightom,J;Czelusniak,J
灵长类动物系统发育系统学的DNA序列证据与形态学证据一致，即将Cercopithecoidea（旧大陆猴子）和Hominoidea（猿和人）分为Catarrhini， Catarrhini和Platyrrhini （ceboids或新大陆猴子）分为Anthropoidea， Lemuriformes和Lorisiformes分为Strepsirhini， Anthropoidea， Tarsioidea和Strepsirhini分为灵长类。关于跗猴总目的关系问题，DNA序列将其与类人猿总目归为Haplorhini。此外，DNA证据倾向于在Lemuriformes中保留cheirogaleeid，而不是一些形态学研究倾向于将cheirogaleeid放在Lorisiformes中。虽然目前DNA序列数据的简约性分析仅为单系分类单元Haplorhini提供了适度的支持，但它为homino总科、Catarrhini、anthropo总科和Strepsirhini作为单系分类单元提供了非常有力的支持。简约性DNA证据也否定了巨型狐猴是灵长类或皮翅目（会飞的狐猴）或灵长类-皮翅目分支的姐妹群的假设，相反，它强烈支持翼目目的单系性，巨型狐猴与微蝙蝠在距离灵长类相当远的地方归为一类。与类人猿总科中姐妹类群关系的混乱形态学图像相比，同源非编码DNA序列（跨越多达20,000个碱基位置的序列）现在根据简洁标准为类人猿总科的姐妹类群关系提供了非常重要的证据，该分类将所有现存的类人猿谱系划分为类人猿科，将类人猿科划分为长臂猿亚科和人猿亚科。将人科分为猩猩（Pongini）和人科（hominii）两个部落，将人科分为大猩猩（Gorillina）和人科（Hominina）两个亚部落。利用线粒体和核基因组的全部序列数据，对这些非编码同源物的最大体进行可能性分析，并对假定的突触性进行计数，也发现人类和黑猩猩拥有最长的共同祖先。©1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc。
Evidence from DNA sequences on the phylogenetic systematics of primates is congruent with the evidence from morphology in grouping Cercopithecoidea (Old World monkeys) and Hominoidea (apes and humans) into Catarrhini, Catarrhini and Platyrrhini (ceboids or New World monkeys) into Anthropoidea, Lemuriformes and Lorisiformes into Strepsirhini, and Anthropoidea, Tarsioidea, and Strepsirhini into Primates. With regard to the problematic relationships of Tarsioidea, DNA sequences group it with Anthropoidea into Haplorhini. In addition, the DNA evidence favors retaining Cheirogaleidae within Lemuriformes in contrast to some morphological studies that favor placing Cheirogaleids in Lorisiformes. While parsimony analysis of the present DNA sequence data provides only modest support for Haplorhini as a monophyletic taxon, it provides very strong support for Hominoidea, Catarrhini, Anthropoidea, and Strepsirhini as monophyletic taxa. The parsimony DNA evidence also rejects the hypothesis that megabats are the sister group of either Primates or Dermoptera (flying lemur) or a Primate‐Dermoptera clade and instead strongly supports the monophyly of Chiroptera, with megabats grouping with microbats at considerable distance from Primates. In contrast to the confused morphological picture of sister group relationships within Hominoidea, orthologous noncoding DNA sequences (spanning alignments involving as many as 20,000 base positions) now provide by the parsimony criterion highly significant evidence for the sister group relationships defined by a cladistic classification that groups the lineages to all extant hominoids into family Hominidae, divides this ape family into subfamilies Hylobatinae (gibbons) and Homininae, divides Homininae into tribes Pongini (orangutans) and Hominini, and divides Hominini into subtribes Gorillina (gorillas) and Hominina (humans and chimpanzees). A likelihood analysis of the largest body of these noncoding orthologues and counts of putative synapomorphies using the full range of sequence data from mitochondrial and nuclear genomes also find that humans and chimpanzees share the longest common ancestry. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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