Acid-sensing ion channels in pain and disease.

Acid-sensing ion channels in pain and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3529
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Kreple, Collin J.
Kreple, Collin J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wemmie, John A.;Taugher, Rebecca J.;Kreple, Collin J.

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为什么神经元能感觉到胞外酸?在很大程度上,这个问题推动了过去20年来对中枢神经系统和周围神经系统中酸敏感离子通道(ASIC)的越来越多的研究。在分子水平上对ASICs的结构和功能的了解已经取得了重大进展。旨在阐明其生理重要性的研究表明,ASIC在疼痛、神经和精神疾病中扮演着重要角色。这篇综述强调了最近的发现,将这些通道与生理学和疾病联系起来。此外,它还讨论了一些对治疗的影响,并指出了仍然没有得到回答的问题。
Why do neurons sense extracellular acid? In large part, this question has driven increasing investigation on acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) in the CNS and the peripheral nervous system for the past two decades. Significant progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of ASICs at the molecular level. Studies aimed at clarifying their physiological importance have suggested roles for ASICs in pain, neurological and psychiatric disease. This Review highlights recent findings linking these channels to physiology and disease. In addition, it discusses some of the implications for therapy and points out questions that remain unanswered.
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