Intergenerational Coresidence and Family Transitions in the United States, 1850 - 1880.
Intergenerational Coresidence and Family Transitions in the United States, 1850 - 1880.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00794.x
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发表时间：
2011-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ruggles S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruggles S
本研究使用新的关联人口普查数据源 (N = 6,734) 来检验为解释 19 世纪美国高代际共存性而提出的理论。这是一个对受抚养老人的支持制度，还是反映了代际相互依赖？我关注从中年到老年的转变，并评估家庭转变的关键预测因素，包括丧偶、退休、残疾、移民和财富。结果表明，不良事件促使代际家庭的领导地位发生变化，但并没有增加居住在代际家庭的可能性。研究结果表明，19 世纪的代际同居主要并不是一种养老手段；而是一种养老方式。更常见的是，代际之间可能存在着互惠关系。
This study uses a new source of linked census data (N = 6,734) to test theories proposed to explain the high intergenerational coresidence in 19th-century America. Was it a system of support for dependent elderly, or did it reflect intergenerational interdependence? I focus on transitions from middle age to old age, and I assess key predictors of family transitions, including widowhood, retirement, disability, migration, and wealth. The results show that adverse events precipitated changes in the headship of intergenerational families but did not increase the likelihood of residing in an intergenerational family. The findings suggest that 19th-century intergenerational coresidence was not principally a means of old-age support; more often, probably, there was a reciprocal relationship between generations.
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