MicroRNAs and autoimmunity.

MicroRNAs and autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2012.07.011
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Chan EK
Chan EK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ceribelli A;Satoh M;Chan EK

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microRNAs(miRNAs)在许多生理和病理过程中的调控作用近年来得到了广泛的研究。一些miRNA,如miR-146 a和miR-182,分别在先天性和适应性免疫应答的调节中起主导作用。据报道,许多miRNAs在自身免疫性疾病中失调,但miR-146 a似乎特别持续改变。miRNA的过表达或低表达可以影响特定的靶点和途径,导致自身免疫性疾病表型,这也得到了一些体内研究的支持。靶向miRNAs可能代表了自身免疫性疾病未来有效的治疗选择。
The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of many physiological and pathological processes has been intensely studied in recent years. Some miRNAs, such as miR-146a and miR-182, play a dominant role in the regulation of the innate and adaptive immune responses, respectively. Many miRNAs are reportedly deregulated in autoimmune diseases, but miR-146a in particular seems to be consistently altered. The over- or underexpression of miRNAs can influence specific targets and pathways, leading to autoimmune disease phenotypes, and this is supported also by some in vivo studies. Targeting miRNAs could represent a valid future therapeutic option for autoimmune diseases.
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