"Keep up the messages, sometimes it was a lifesaver": Effects of cultural adaptation on a suicide prevention clinical trial in American Indian/Alaska Native communities.

"Keep up the messages, sometimes it was a lifesaver": Effects of cultural adaptation on a suicide prevention clinical trial in American Indian/Alaska Native communities.
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“继续传达信息,有时它是救星”:文化适应对美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民社区自杀预防临床试验的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2023.104333
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Nelson,Lonnie
Nelson,Lonnie
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bogic,Marija;Hebert,LucianaE;Evanson,Anna;Wright,BarbaraD;Petras,Anthippy;Jansen,Kelley;Shaw,Jennifer;Comtois,KatherineAnne;Nelson,Lonnie

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自杀不成比例地影响许多美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)社区。关怀接触是为数不多的自杀预防干预措施之一,在不同人群中取得了成功,但其可接受性和有效性尚未在AI/AN社区进行评估。使用基于社区的参与式研究(第1阶段),我们对四个社区的AI/AN成人,医疗保健提供者和领导者进行了焦点小组和半结构化访谈,以改进研究设计,并最大限度地提高干预的可接受性和有效性,以便在随机对照试验(第2阶段)中实施。本文介绍了如何在第1阶段的适应影响的可接受性,适合性和响应性的研究功能的社区的需求。该社区的研究程序和材料的可接受性似乎很高,92%的参与者表示初步评估面试是一次积极的体验。扩大年龄和拥有手机设备的资格标准,分别增加了48%和46%的参与者。包括当地知情的自我伤害方法使我们能够捕捉到更广泛的自杀行为,而不是其他方式。临床试验将受益于社区参与,文化适应研究的人群中,干预措施最终将被应用。
Suicide disproportionately affects many American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. Caring Contacts is one of the few suicide prevention interventions with demonstrated success in diverse populations, but its acceptability and effectiveness have not been evaluated in AI/AN communities. Using community-based participatory research (Phase 1), we conducted focus groups and semi-structured interviews with AI/AN adults, healthcare providers, and leaders in four communities to improve study design and maximize intervention acceptability and effectiveness for implementation in a randomized controlled trial (Phase 2). This paper describes how adaptations made during Phase 1 affected the acceptability, fit, and responsiveness of the study features to the communities’ needs. Acceptability of the study procedures and materials in this community appears to be high, with 92% of participants indicating the initial assessment interview was a positive experience. Broadening eligibility criteria with regard to age and possession of a cellular device resulted in the recruitment of an additional 48% and 46% of participants, respectively. Inclusion of locally-informed methods of self-harm allowed us to capture a wider range of suicidal behavior than would have otherwise been identified. Clinical trials would benefit from community-engaged, cultural adaptation studies with populations in which the interventions would eventually be applied.
美洲印第安人自杀率和凶杀率的社会相关性。
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