“Assyrian Clay Hands” in the Architecture of the Ancient Near East

“Assyrian Clay Hands” in the Architecture of the Ancient Near East
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古代近东建筑中的“亚述粘土手”

DOI:
10.1086/696544
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.1
通讯作者:
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上釉粘土手在铁器时代美索不达米亚(公元前9 - 8世纪B建筑中的作用。c.)的在北方伊拉克的尼姆鲁德、霍尔萨巴德、尼尼微和阿舒尔的新亚述皇家以及土耳其南部的辛吉尔利(古萨马尔)的阿拉姆王国首次发现这些物品后,即使在一百多年前,在北方黎凡特也被证明有些难以捉摸。然而,博物馆收藏的证据以及最近在北方叙利亚和安纳托利亚南部进行的实地挖掘,使我们有机会重建双手在原始定居点的位置,并提出其形状的可能含义(图1)。本文通过对其形态、出土环境以及与其他物品的比较,旨在将所谓的亚述粘土手与美索不达米亚悠久的建筑传统联系起来。在那个传统中,寺庙和宫殿的正面
The function of glazed clay hands in the architecture of Iron Age Mesopotamia (9th–8th century b. c.) and the Northern Levant has proven somewhat elusive even more than one hundred years after the first discovery of such objects in the Neo-Assyrian royal palaces of Nimrud, Khorsabad, Nineveh, and Ashur in northern Iraq and in the Aramaean kingdom of Zincirli (ancient Sam ‘al) in southern Turkey. Evidence in museum collections and from recent field excavations in northern Syria and southern Anatolia, however, allows an opportunity to reconstruct the placement of the hands in their original settlements and to suggest possible meanings of their shape (fig. 1). Through a brief review of their morphology, excavation contexts, and comparisons to other objects, this article aims to connect the so-called Assyrian clay hands with a long architectural tradition in Mesopotamia. In that tradition, temples and palace facades were
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