The Middle to Upper Paleolithic Sequence of Buran-Kaya III (Crimea, Ukraine): New Stratigraphic, Paleoenvironmental, and Chronological Results
The Middle to Upper Paleolithic Sequence of Buran-Kaya III (Crimea, Ukraine): New Stratigraphic, Paleoenvironmental, and Chronological Results
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Buran-Kaya III（乌克兰克里米亚）旧石器时代中晚期层序：新地层、古环境和年代学结果
DOI：
10.1017/s0033822200048384
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
A. Yanevich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Péan;S. Puaud;Laurent Crépin;S. Prat;A. Quiles;J. van der Plicht;H. Valladas;A. Stuart;D. Drucker;M. Patou;François B. Lanoë;A. Yanevich
Buran-Kaya III 是位于克里米亚（乌克兰）的一个岩石避难所。它提供了从旧石器时代中期延伸到新石器时代的特殊地层序列。九个旧石器时代层被归因于斯特雷列茨卡亚（Streletskaya）或东部塞莱蒂安（Szeletian）、米科奎安（Micoquian）、奥里尼亚克（Aurignacian）、格拉维特（Gravettian）和斯维德里亚（Swiderian）文化传统。来自最丰富的格拉维特层 (6-1) 的人类遗骸的放射性碳年代测定为 31.9 ka BP，因此与 Peştera cu Oase（罗马尼亚）一样，代表欧洲解剖学上最古老的现代人类之一。本研究的目的是获得 Buran-Kaya III 的受控地层序列，并在其古环境背景下从动物和人类骨骼中获得新的 14C 年代。在我们的新发掘期间（2009-2011），对地层中的沉积物、骨骼和牙齿进行了采样，用于沉积学、地球化学和 14C 分析。还对 2001 年发掘的化石进行了分析。加速器质谱 (AMS) 14C 测年（包括交叉测年）在格罗宁根、Saclay/Gif-sur-Yvette 和牛津进行。使用生物地球化学分析来测试骨胶原的完整性。使用贝叶斯方法对日期进行建模。沉积学、古环境和年代学数据相互一致，表明Buran-Kaya III的旧石器时代人类居住范围为MIS 3末至MIS 1早期。这些结果为东欧中晚期和旧石器时代晚期的人类住区提供了新的年代学和古环境框架。
Buran-Kaya III is a rockshelter located in Crimea (Ukraine). It provides an exceptional stratigraphic sequence extending from the Middle Paleolithic to the Neolithic. Nine Paleolithic layers have been attributed to the Streletskaya or eastern Szeletian, Micoquian, Aurignacian, Gravettian, and Swiderian cultural traditions. Human remains from the richest Gravettian layer (6-1) are radiocarbon dated to 31.9 ka BP, and therefore represent, with Peştera cu Oase (Romania), one of the oldest anatomically modern humans in Europe. The aim of this study is to obtain a controlled stratigraphic sequence of Buran-Kaya III with new 14C dates from faunal and human bones, in their paleoenvironmental context. During our new excavations (2009–2011), sediments, bones, and teeth from the stratigraphical layers were sampled for sedimentological, geochemical, and 14C analyses. Fossil bones from the 2001 excavations were also analyzed. Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C dating, including cross-dating, was performed at Groningen, Saclay/Gif-sur-Yvette, and Oxford. Biogeochemical analysis was used to test the integrity of the bone collagen. Dates were modeled using a Bayesian approach. The sedimentological, paleoenvironmental, and chronological data are mutually consistent and show that the Paleolithic human occupations at Buran-Kaya III range from the end of MIS 3 to early MIS 1. These results provide a new chronological and paleoenvironmental framework for the human settlements in eastern Europe during the late Middle and the Upper Paleolithic.
影响因子：
4
作者：
Fletcher, William J.;Goni, Maria Fernanda Sanchez;Tzedakis, P. C.
通讯作者：
Tzedakis, P. C.