Responding to bushfire risk: the need for transformative adaptation

Responding to bushfire risk: the need for transformative adaptation
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应对丛林火灾风险:变革性适应的必要性

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014018
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
O'Neill S
O'Neill S
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Neill S

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2009 年“黑色星期六”丛林大火导致 172 名平民死亡,并被宣布为澳大利亚最严重的自然灾害之一。火灾发生后,维多利亚丛林大火皇家委员会成立,负责调查每起死亡事件的情况。在此,我们在适应森林火灾的更广泛背景下探讨了委员会为审查家庭准备政策“准备、留下来保卫或提前离开”(“留下或走”)而进行的分析结果,以及对委员会建议的审查。我们发现,由于居住模式的变化和居住在火灾易发地区的人口已知的脆弱性,以及由于气候变化延长火灾季节及其严重程度的影响,维多利亚州无法适应黑色星期六等复杂的丛林火灾风险事件。我们建议在火灾风险情况下需要更好地认识和管理不确定性,并且应该更公平地分配火灾准备的责任。我们建议,需要进行适应转型,以有效管理像黑色星期六这样的复杂丛林火灾风险事件,并提供实现丛林火灾防备转型的四种关键方法。
The 2009'Black Saturday'bushfires led to 172 civilian deaths, and were proclaimed as one of Australia's worst natural disasters. The Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission was set up in the wake of the fires to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of each fatality. Here, results from an analysis undertaken for the Commission to examine the household preparedness policy'Prepare, Stay and Defend, or Leave Early'('Stay or Go'), plus an examination of the Commission's recommendations, are explored in the broader context of adaptation to bushfire. We find Victoria ill adapted to complex bushfire risk events like Black Saturday due to changing settlement patterns and the known vulnerabilities of populations living in fire prone areas, and increasingly in the future due to the influence of climate change extending fire seasons and their severity. We suggest that uncertainty needs to be better acknowledged and managed in fire risk situations, and that the responsibility for fire preparedness should be more justly distributed. We suggest that a transformation in adaptation is required to effectively manage complex bushfire risk events like Black Saturday, and provide four key ways in which transformation in bushfire preparedness could be achieved.
地点、人口和气候对澳大利亚丛林大火造成的建筑损坏和死亡的影响:1925 年至 2009 年
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Crompton;J. McAneney;Keping Chen;R. Pielke;K. Haynes
通讯作者: K. Haynes
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Nelson
通讯作者: D. Nelson
DOI: 10.1177/016224399101600108
发表时间: 1991-12-01
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
WYNNE, B
通讯作者: WYNNE, B
后现代主义与全球环境变化
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Blaikie
通讯作者: P. Blaikie
回顾 2009 年 2 月 7 日丛林大火中的死亡情况。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Bushfire Crc
通讯作者: Bushfire Crc