Shyness and marriage: does shyness shape even established relationships?
Shyness and marriage: does shyness shape even established relationships?
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害羞和婚姻：害羞甚至建立了关系吗？
DOI：
10.1177/0146167210367489
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
McNulty JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baker L;McNulty JK
害羞的人是不是很难维持他们的人际关系，就像他们努力发展关系一样？目前的研究通过一项横断面和一项纵向研究来解决这个问题，在这项研究中，新婚夫妇报告了他们的害羞水平、关系自我效能感、婚姻问题严重程度和婚姻满意度。多水平模型显示：(A)在研究1中，害羞与同时存在的婚姻满意度负相关，在研究2中，与婚姻满意度下降负相关；(B)在研究1和研究2中，害羞与满意度之间的关联是由低水平的关系自我效能感调节的；在研究1中，关系自我效能与同时婚姻满意度之间的关联是由同时存在的婚姻问题调节的；在研究2中，关系自我效能感与婚姻满意度下降之间的关联是通过恶化的婚姻问题来调节的。这些发现加入了越来越多的研究，表明人格塑造关系的认知机制。
Do shy people struggle to maintain their relationships just as they struggle to develop them? The current research addressed this question through one cross-sectional and one longitudinal study in which recently married couples reported their levels of shyness, relationship self-efficacy, marital problem severity, and marital satisfaction. Multilevel modeling revealed that (a) shyness was negatively associated with concurrent marital satisfaction in Study 1 and with declines in marital satisfaction in Study 2, (b) the association between shyness and satisfaction was mediated by low levels of relationship self-efficacy in Study 1 and Study 2, and (c) the association between relationship self-efficacy and concurrent marital satisfaction was mediated by concurrent marital problems in Study 1, and the association between relationship self-efficacy and declines in marital satisfaction was mediated by worsening marital problems in Study 2. These findings join a growing body of research demonstrating the cognitive mechanisms through which personality shapes relationships.
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影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Kashdan, Todd B.;Volkmann, Jeffrey R.;Han, Susan
通讯作者：
Han, Susan
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Jackson, T;Towson, S;Narduzzi, K
通讯作者：
Narduzzi, K
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
GEISS, SK;OLEARY, KD
通讯作者：
OLEARY, KD
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
CHEEK, JM;BUSS, AH
通讯作者：
BUSS, AH
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
GARCIA, S;STINSON, L;BRIGGS, SR
通讯作者：
BRIGGS, SR