Explaining Citizens’ Participation in a Transnational European Public Sphere

Explaining Citizens’ Participation in a Transnational European Public Sphere
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解释公民对跨国欧洲公共领域的参与

DOI:
10.1163/15691330-12341329
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Silke Hans
Silke Hans
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gerhards;Jürgen ;Silke Hans

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全球化和欧洲化进程导致了日益严重的公共领域赤字。这一赤字可以通过个别国家的国家公共领域的跨国化来解决。这需要了解其他国家公共领域的讨论,如果一个民族国家的公民关注其他国家的问题报道,就会满足这个条件。利用欧洲晴雨表调查,我们研究了27个欧洲国家的公民参与外国媒体的程度,以及决定他们参与跨国公共领域的因素。只有一小部分欧盟公民与外国媒体接触,而且国家和公民之间存在相当大的差异。使用多层次技术,我们发现除了其他因素外,教育、专业地位和多语言在解释参与跨国公共领域方面起着至关重要的作用,而资源在公民之间的分配非常不均匀。因此,参与跨国公共领域是一个社会不平等的问题。
Globalization and Europeanization processes have led to an increasing public sphere deficit. This deficit can be addressed by a transnationalization of the individual countries’ national public spheres. This requires a perception of discussions in other national public spheres, a condition which is met if citizens of a nation-state follow reporting of issues in other countries. Using Eurobarometer surveys, we examine the extent to which citizens of 27 European countries engage with foreign media and the factors that determine participation in a transnational public sphere. Only a small minority of EU citizens engage with foreign media, and there are considerable differences between countries and citizens. Using multilevel techniques we find that besides other factors education, professional status and multilingualism play a crucial role in explaining participation in a transnational public sphere, resources which are distributed very unevenly among citizens. Thus, participation in a transnational public sphere is an issue of social inequality.
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