Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children: I. Relations to social impairment.

Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children: I. Relations to social impairment.
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儿童的焦虑、抑制和行为障碍:I. 与社交障碍的关系。

DOI:
10.1097/00004583-199103000-00004
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
13.3
通讯作者:
Green,SM
Green,SM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker,JL;Lahey,BB;Russo,MF;Frick,PJ;Christ,MA;McBurnett,K;Loeber,R;Stouthamer-Loeber,M;Green,SM

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Jeffrey A. Gray 提出了一个模型,其中品行障碍 (CD) 被视为介导食欲和攻击性行为的行为激活系统过度活动以及在出现即将到来的惩罚或挫折的信号时介导焦虑和行为抑制的行为抑制系统活动不足的结果。研究人员对 177 名 7 至 12 岁的临床转诊男孩进行了焦虑与反社会行为的关系检查,其中 68 名男孩符合 DSM-III-R 的 CD 标准。正如格雷模型所预测的那样,患有 CD 并伴有焦虑症的男孩的受损程度明显低于仅患有 CD 的男孩。
Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in the presence of cues signalling impending punishment or frustration. The relation of anxiety to antisocial behavior was examined in 177 clinic-referred boys, aged 7 to 12 years, 68 of whom metDSM-III-Rcriteria for CD. As predicted by Gray's model, boys with CD and comorbid anxiety disorder were markedly less impaired than boys with CD alone.
临床转诊的患有注意力缺陷障碍(伴或不伴多动症)儿童的社会计量学状况
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