Wisdom revisited: a case study in normative theorizing
Wisdom revisited: a case study in normative theorizing
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重新审视智慧：规范理论化的案例研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jason D. Swartwood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Tiberius;Jason D. Swartwood
在当今的哲学文献中，对实践智慧的广泛讨论相对较少。考虑到智慧的理论和实践重要性，以及“哲学”一词的词源，这是很奇怪的。在本文中，我们提出了一种发展智慧理论的方法，并使用这种方法来概述一个可行的理论，从而弥补了这种疏忽。我们喜欢的方法论是一种广泛的反思平衡。我们开始从关于智慧的民间直觉的心理学研究开始，这有助于我们避免因依赖专业哲学家可能具有特质的直觉而引起的问题。民间理论，然后阐述了根据理论的需要和进一步的实证研究人类的认知能力。由此产生的观点强调明智的人采取的政策，以科普做出正确选择的许多障碍。
Extensive discussions of practical wisdom are relatively rare in the philosophical literature these days. This is strange given the theoretical and practical importance of wisdom and, indeed, the etymology of the word “philosophy”. In this paper, we remedy this inattention by proposing a methodology for developing a theory of wisdom and using this methodology to outline a viable theory. The methodology we favor is a version of wide reflective equilibrium. We begin with psychological research on folk intuitions about wisdom, which helps us to avoid problems caused by reliance on the possibly idiosyncratic intuitions of professional philosophers. The folk theory is then elaborated in light of theoretical desiderata and further empirical research on human cognitive capacities. The resulting view emphasizes policies that the wise person adopts in order to cope with the many obstacles to making good choices.
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn
通讯作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn