A meta-analysis of attachment to parents and delinquency.

A meta-analysis of attachment to parents and delinquency.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-011-9608-1
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Gerris JR
Gerris JR
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoeve M;Stams GJ;van der Put CE;Dubas JS;van der Laan PH;Gerris JR

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为了调查依恋父母与犯罪之间的联系,以及年龄和性别的潜在调节作用,74篇已发表和未发表的论文(N = 55,537名参与者)进行了多层次荟萃分析。平均效应大小为小到中等(r = 0.18)。对父母的依恋程度低与男孩和女孩的犯罪行为显著相关。对母亲的依恋比对父亲的依恋效应更强。此外,如果孩子和父母是同性的,与孩子和父母是异性的相比,效应值更大。参与者的年龄缓和了依恋和犯罪之间的联系:年轻的参与者比年长的参与者发现了更大的效应。可以得出结论,依恋与青少年犯罪有关。因此,依恋可以成为干预的目标,以减少或防止青少年未来的犯罪行为。
To investigate the link between attachment to parents and delinquency, and the potential moderating effects of age and sex, 74 published and unpublished manuscripts (N = 55,537 participants) were subjected to a multilevel meta-analysis. A mean small to moderate effect size was found (r = 0.18). Poor attachment to parents was significantly linked to delinquency in boys and girls. Stronger effect sizes were found for attachment to mothers than attachment to fathers. In addition, stronger effect sizes were found if the child and the parent had the same sex compared to cross-sex pairs of children and parents. Age of the participants moderated the link between attachment and delinquency: larger effect sizes were found in younger than in older participants. It can be concluded that attachment is associated with juvenile delinquency. Attachment could therefore be a target for intervention to reduce or prevent future delinquent behavior in juveniles.
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