The mechanism of tail-anchored protein insertion into the ER membrane.
The mechanism of tail-anchored protein insertion into the ER membrane.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.020
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发表时间:
2011-09-02
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Denic V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang F;Whynot A;Tung M;Denic V
Tail-anchored (TA) proteins access the secretory pathway via posttranslational insertion of their C-terminal transmembrane domain into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Get3 is an ATPase that delivers TA proteins to the ER by interacting with the Get1-Get2 transmembrane complex but how Get3’s nucleotide cycle drives TA protein insertion remains unclear. Here, we establish that nucleotide binding to Get3 promotes Get3-TA protein complex formation by recruiting Get3 to a chaperone that hands over TA proteins to Get3. Biochemical reconstitution and mutagenesis reveal that the Get1-Get2 complex comprises the minimal TA protein insertion machinery with functionally critical cytosolic regions. By engineering a soluble heterodimer of Get1-Get2 cytosolic domains, we uncover the mechanism of TA protein release from Get3: Get2 tethers Get3-TA protein complexes into proximity with the ATPase-dependent, substrate-releasing activity of Get1. Lastly, we show that ATP enhances Get3 dissociation from the membrane, thus freeing Get1-Get2 for new rounds of substrate insertion.
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发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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