The amsterdam declaration on fungal nomenclature.

The amsterdam declaration on fungal nomenclature.
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DOI:
10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.14
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Zhang N
Zhang N
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hawksworth DL;Crous PW;Redhead SA;Reynolds DR;Samson RA;Seifert KA;Taylor JW;Wingfield MJ;Abaci O;Aime C;Asan A;Bai FY;de Beer ZW;Begerow D;Berikten D;Boekhout T;Buchanan PK;Burgess T;Buzina W;Cai L;Cannon PF;Crane JL;Damm U;Daniel HM;van Diepeningen AD;Druzhinina I;Dyer PS;Eberhardt U;Fell JW;Frisvad JC;Geiser DM;Geml J;Glienke C;Gräfenhan T;Groenewald JZ;Groenewald M;de Gruyter J;Guého-Kellermann E;Guo LD;Hibbett DS;Hong SB;de Hoog GS;Houbraken J;Huhndorf SM;Hyde KD;Ismail A;Johnston PR;Kadaifciler DG;Kirk PM;Kõljalg U;Kurtzman CP;Lagneau PE;Lévesque CA;Liu X;Lombard L;Meyer W;Miller A;Minter DW;Najafzadeh MJ;Norvell L;Ozerskaya SM;Oziç R;Pennycook SR;Peterson SW;Pettersson OV;Quaedvlieg W;Robert VA;Ruibal C;Schnürer J;Schroers HJ;Shivas R;Slippers B;Spierenburg H;Takashima M;Taşkın E;Thines M;Thrane U;Uztan AH;van Raak M;Varga J;Vasco A;Verkley G;Videira SI;de Vries RP;Weir BS;Yilmaz N;Yurkov A;Zhang N

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《关于真菌命名的阿姆斯特丹宣言》是在国际真菌分类委员会(真菌分类委员会)的主持下于2011年4月19日至20日在阿姆斯特丹举行的一次国际研讨会上商定的。这次专题讨论会的目的是讨论在分子数据已司空见惯的情况下,是否或如何维持或改变目前的多形性真菌命名系统的问题。这一问题迫在眉睫,因为真菌学家目前遵循不同的做法,而国际植物大会于2005年任命的一个特别委员会就这一问题提供建议,但没有达成共识。《宣言》承认,需要为所有真菌有序地过渡到单一名称命名系统,并提供机制来保护本来会濒临灭绝的名称。也就是说,应优先考虑第一个描述的名称,除非该名称是一个普遍使用的较年轻的名称,并建议将有争议的案件提交给一个机构,如国际真菌委员会,该机构将向真菌委员会报告。如有必要,可以授权公务员制度国际工作队促进《宣言》的执行。此外,但不是《宣言》的一部分,是关于管理真菌命名的专题讨论会期间进行的讨论的报告,以及仅从环境核酸序列中已知的真菌的命名。建议对生物法典草案(2011)进行可能的修订,以满足真菌学家的需要,并提供了一个可能的例子,说明如何描述仅从环境中已知的真菌。
The Amsterdam Declaration on Fungal Nomenclature was agreed at an international symposium convened in Amsterdam on 19–20 April 2011 under the auspices of the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF). The purpose of the symposium was to address the issue of whether or how the current system of naming pleomorphic fungi should be maintained or changed now that molecular data are routinely available. The issue is urgent as mycologists currently follow different practices, and no consensus was achieved by a Special Committee appointed in 2005 by the International Botanical Congress to advise on the problem. The Declaration recognizes the need for an orderly transitition to a single-name nomenclatural system for all fungi, and to provide mechanisms to protect names that otherwise then become endangered. That is, meaning that priority should be given to the first described name, except where that is a younger name in general use when the first author to select a name of a pleomorphic monophyletic genus is to be followed, and suggests controversial cases are referred to a body, such as the ICTF, which will report to the Committee for Fungi. If appropriate, the ICTF could be mandated to promote the implementation of the Declaration. In addition, but not forming part of the Declaration, are reports of discussions held during the symposium on the governance of the nomenclature of fungi, and the naming of fungi known only from an environmental nucleic acid sequence in particular. Possible amendments to the Draft BioCode (2011) to allow for the needs of mycologists are suggested for further consideration, and a possible example of how a fungus only known from the environment might be described is presented.
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