Bronze Age höyüks, Iron Age hilltop forts, Roman poleis and Byzantine pilgrimage in Germia and its vicinity. ‘Connectivity’ and a lack of ‘definite places’ on the central Anatolian high plateau
Bronze Age höyüks, Iron Age hilltop forts, Roman poleis and Byzantine pilgrimage in Germia and its vicinity. ‘Connectivity’ and a lack of ‘definite places’ on the central Anatolian high plateau
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青铜时代的 höyüks、铁器时代的山顶堡垒、罗马城墙和热尔米亚及其附近地区的拜占庭朝圣活动 安纳托利亚中部高原上“连通性”和缺乏“明确地点”
DOI:
10.1017/s0066154613000069
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
und Heiko Woith
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Philipp Niewöhner;Gülseren Dikilitaş;Ercan Erkul;Stefan Giese;Joachim Gorecki;Walter Prochaska;Deniz Sarı;Harald Stümpel;Ali Vardar;Alice Waldner;Andreas Victor Walser;und Heiko Woith
Germia was a well-connected Byzantine polis in western-central Anatolia, famous for its healing waters and a church of St Michael. After three years of survey the site can now be reconstructed: it included several other churches and monasteries, but little space for ordinary residential buildings. This comes as a surprise, but can be explained by the discovery of two older Roman cities within walking-distance of Germia, where the ordinary people seem to have lived. One of these cities, Mantalos, was home to a local cult of the pagan god Men. This may explain why the Christian healing centre was established at Germia. Later, Mantalos shed its pagan legacy and was apparently renamed Eudoxias after a homonymous member of the Theodosian dynasty. No Roman or Byzantine settlement of the region has a history extending back beyond the Iron Age, when the population retreated to fortified hilltop settlements and many sizable Bronze Age höyüks were deserted. Settlement locations changed often and grew little in central Anatolia, and this may be blamed on the uniform landscape of the high plateau; it lacks the Mediterranean's diverse geography of ‘definite places’ that would favour one site above others and ensure its continuity and growth.
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影响因子:
2.3
作者:
P. Grave;L. Kealhofer;B. Marsh;T. Sivas;H. Sivas
通讯作者:
H. Sivas
DOI:
10.1111/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02188.x
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
The Journal of Dermatology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sedat Özçelik;H. Polat;M. Akyol;A. Yalçin;D. Özçelik;M. Marufihah
通讯作者:
M. Marufihah
DOI:
10.1080/03612759.1994.9949021
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
History: Reviews of New Books
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. P. Kaldis
通讯作者:
W. P. Kaldis
DOI:
10.3406/anata.2000.938
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Anatolia Antiqua
影响因子:
--
作者:
Turan Efe;Deniz Ay
通讯作者:
Deniz Ay
影响因子:
0.2
作者:
Zhuravlev
通讯作者:
Zhuravlev