Predicting Onset and Duration of Airborne Allergenic Pollen Season in the United States.

Predicting Onset and Duration of Airborne Allergenic Pollen Season in the United States.
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预测美国空气中过敏花粉季节的开始和持续时间。

DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.019
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Georgopoulos,Panos
Georgopoulos,Panos
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang,Yong;Bielory,Leonard;Cai,Ting;Mi,Zhongyuan;Georgopoulos,Panos

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过敏性花粉是过敏性气道疾病(AAD)的主要诱因之一,影响工业化国家5%-30%的人口。一个建模框架已开发使用相关性和共线性分析,模拟退火,逐步回归的基础上,全国范围内的观察空气中的花粉计数和气候因素预测的发病和持续时间的过敏性花粉季节的代表树木,杂草和草在美国本土。主要考虑的因子有:月、季、年平均气温和累积降水量,纬度,海拔,生长度日(GDD),无霜期(FFD),开始日期(SD)和季节长度(SL)。1994-2010年桦树(桦木)、橡树(栎属)、豚草(豚草)、艾蒿(蒿属)和禾本科(禾本科)花粉季节的估计平均SD和SL大多在美国邻近地区大多数国家过敏症局(NAB)监测站相应观测值的0-6天内。模拟的空间分辨地图的发病和持续时间的过敏性花粉季节在美国连续的长期观察是一致的。
Allergenic pollen is one of the main triggers of Allergic Airway Disease (AAD) affecting 5%–30% of the population in industrialized countries. A modeling framework has been developed using correlation and collinearity analyses, simulated annealing, and stepwise regression based on nationwide observations of airborne pollen counts and climatic factors to predict the onsets and durations of allergenic pollen seasons of representative trees, weeds and grass in the contiguous United States. Main factors considered are monthly, seasonal and annual mean temperatures and accumulative precipitations, latitude, elevation, Growing Degree Day (GDD), Frost Free Day (FFD), Start Date (SD) and Season Length (SL) in the previous year. The estimated mean SD and SL for birch (Betula), oak (Quercus), ragweed (Ambrosia), mugwort (Artemisia) and grass (Poaceae) pollen season in 1994–2010 are mostly within 0–6 days of the corresponding observations for the majority of the National Allergy Bureau (NAB) monitoring stations across the contiguous US. The simulated spatially resolved maps for onset and duration of allergenic pollen season in the contiguous US are consistent with the long term observations.
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