Communication breakdown: understanding the role of policy narratives in political conflict and consensus

Communication breakdown: understanding the role of policy narratives in political conflict and consensus
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沟通障碍:理解政策叙述在政治冲突和共识中的作用

DOI:
10.1080/19460171.2016.1230507
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Roberts M
Roberts M
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roberts M

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本文的核心是对一个市理事会推动的“公民权力”政策倡议的分析,该倡议最初有着明显的共识和广泛的支持,但很快就卷入了冲突和相互指责。为解释这些自相矛盾的结果而发展的理论集中于政策叙述,这些政策叙述在关键时期之前和期间塑造了这些行为者的思想和行动。一个概念框架是来自文献,突出了政策叙述的约束和表演的特点。一个详细的分析使用了戏剧的方法来呈现的案例研究,并显示如何叙事约束和性能的过程中产生一个特定的“混合”的冲突和共识,在每三个行为。该文件的结论表明,政治行为者往往很难相互沟通,因为他们没有一个共同的叙事基础,这个基础可以追溯到很久以前,以至于另一方实际上无法接近。因此,关于意义的长期持久的战斗可能会被打出来,不是有意识的,也不一定是恶意的,而是因为双方根本不理解对方。
At the heart of this paper is an analysis of a policy initiative in ‘Citizen Power’ promoted by a city council, which began with apparent consensus and widespread support but quickly became embroiled in conflict and recrimination. The theory developed to explain these paradoxical outcomes focusses on the policy narratives which shaped those actors’ thoughts and actions before and during the crucial period. A conceptual framework is derived from the literature which highlights the constraining and performative characteristics of policy narratives. A detailed analysis uses a dramaturgical approach to present the case study and show how processes of narrative constraint and performance produce a particular ‘mix’ of conflict and consensus in each of three Acts. The conclusion to the paper suggests that political actors often find it so difficult to communicate with one another, because they do not share a common narrative base which goes so far back in time, that it is practically inaccessible to the other party. Hence, long, drawn out battles over meaning may be fought out, not consciously or necessarily with malicious intent, but because the two sides simply do not understand each other.
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