Deep remission from induction chemotherapy predicts favorable long-term survivals in early stage extranodal nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma receiving sequential chemotherapy and radiation.

Deep remission from induction chemotherapy predicts favorable long-term survivals in early stage extranodal nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma receiving sequential chemotherapy and radiation.
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诱导化疗的深度缓解预示着接受序贯化疗和放疗的早期结外鼻 NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤的良好长期生存

DOI:
10.18632/aging.204355
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发表时间:
2022-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zhu, Jun
Zhu, Jun
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi, Fei;Zhou, Wenyuan;Xie, Yan;Sun, Yan;Wu, Meng;Chai, Yue;Chen, Bo;Lin, Ningjing;Liu, Weiping;Ding, Ning;Li, Yexiong;Dong, Mei;Song, Yuqin;Zhu, Jun

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目的:我们的目的是评估诱导化疗(CT)反应和生存率之间的关系,并探索一种适应于接受一线序贯CT和放疗(RT)的局限性淋巴结NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)的诱导CT反应的治疗策略。研究方法:我们回顾性审查了2010年至2020年在两个独立机构接受一线CT+RT的局限性NKTCL患者的数据(主要队列,n = 203;验证队列,n = 67)。分析诱导后的CT(初始缓解)、RT(最终缓解)和生存期。结果:初治完全缓解(CR)组的CR率(99.1%)明显高于初治完全缓解组(78.7%)(P < 0.001)。与初始部分缓解或无应答相比,初始CR与上级的5年无进展生存率(PFS,90.0% vs. 61.4% vs. 30.8%,P < 0.001)和总生存率(OS,93.5% vs. 70.7% vs. 60.6%,P < 0.001)相关。虽然大多数初始非CR病例在RT后达到最终CR,但与初始CR相比,它们仍有缩短OS的趋势(86.9% vs. 90.6%,P = 0.063)。多因素分析显示,初治未完全缓解的患者复发风险(HR = 4.748,95% CI,2.396-9.407,P < 0.001)和死亡风险(HR = 4.296,95% CI,1.802-10.24,P = 0.001)明显高于初治未完全缓解的患者。此外,对于初始非CR患者(76.7% vs. 54.7%,P = 0.026),总CT周期≥6个的强化治疗显著优于初始CR患者的上级5年OS。结论:诱导CT的深度缓解与接受CT+RT的局部NKTCL的良好生存率相关,在临床实践中可能推荐诱导CT反应适应的个体化治疗策略。
Objective: We aimed to assess the association between induction chemotherapy (CT) response and survivals and to explore an induction CT response-adapted treatment strategy for localized extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) receiving first-line sequential CT and radiation (RT). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients with localized NKTCL receiving first-line CT+RT from 2010 to 2020 at two independent institutes (primary cohort, n = 203; validation cohort, n = 67). Responses after induction CT (initial response), RT (final response) and survivals were analyzed. Results: Patients with initial complete remission (CR) had higher final CR rate than the others (99.1% vs. 78.7%, P < 0.001). Initial CR was associated with superior 5-year progression-free survival (PFS, 90.0% vs. 61.4% vs. 30.8%, P < 0.001) and overall survival (OS, 93.5% vs. 70.7% vs. 60.6%, P < 0.001), as compared to initial partial remission or non-response. Though majority of cases with initial non-CR achieved final CR after RT, they still had a tendency of shortened OS compared with initial CRs (86.9% vs. 90.6%, P = 0.063). Multivariate analysis demonstrated patients with initial non-CR had higher relapse (HR = 4.748, 95% CI, 2.396–9.407, P < 0.001) and death hazard (HR = 4.296, 95% CI, 1.802–10.24, P = 0.001). Furthermore, more intensive therapy of ≥6 total cycles of CT yielded significantly superior 5-year OS for patients with initial non-CR (76.7% vs. 54.7%, P = 0.026) rather than patients with initial CR. Conclusion: Deep remission from induction CT was associated with favorable survivals in localized NKTCL receiving CT+RT, and an induction CT response-adapted individualized treatment strategy might be recommended in clinical practice.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.040
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