Governing flows in telecoupled land systems

Governing flows in telecoupled land systems
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远程耦合陆地系统中的控制流量

DOI:
10.1016/j.cosust.2019.05.004
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard
Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munroe, Darla K;Batistella, Mateus;Friis, Cecilie;Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio;Lambin, Eric F;Liu, Jianguo;Meyfroidt, Patrick;Moran, Emilio;Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard

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土地系统的全球化挑战了传统的可持续性概念。农业和林业产品的贸易包括公共和私营部门的参与者。农业企业和投资公司对全球土地系统有很大的影响。在远距离耦合的土地系统中,影响力的不对称阻碍了可持续性干预。可持续性干预需要了解远距离耦合的参与者及其决策。影响土地系统变化的全球互联性的增加这给土地系统科学带来了新的挑战。我们评估最近的土地系统科学(LSS)研究远耦合是否提供了一个基础,以制定规范的目标或优先事项,以解决耦合的人类-自然系统的可持续性。我们总结了可持续发展的挑战,在一个越来越远耦合的世界,特别是多站点,多标量网络的公共和私营部门的行为者的协调。资本、商品、能源、人员和废物的跨国流动往往跨越多个领土管辖区。因此,对这些系统的有效治理需要关注政府、公司、土地使用者、消费者、金融行为者和其他人之间的集体决策和谈判。
HighlightsGlobalization of land systems challenges conventional notions of sustainability.Trade in agricultural and forest products includes public and private sector actors.Agribusiness and investment firms have a large impact on land systems globally.Asymmetries in influence across telecoupled land systems hamper sustainability interventions.Sustainability interventions require knowledge of telecoupled actors and their decisions.The increasing global interconnectivity influencing land system change brings with it new challenges for land-system science. We evaluate whether recent land-system science (LSS) research into telecoupling provides a basis to set normative goals or priorities for addressing sustainability in coupled human-natural systems. We summarize the challenges for sustainability in an increasingly telecoupled world, particularly the coordination of multisited, multiscalar networks of public and private sector actors. Transnational flows of capital, commodities, energy, people, and waste often span multiple territorial jurisdictions. Thus, effective governance of such systems requires attention to collective decision-making and negotiation among governments, firms, land users, consumers, financial actors, and others.
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