The Co-Occurrence of Child Maltreatment and Intimate Partner Violence in Families: Effects on Children's Externalizing Behavior Problems.
The Co-Occurrence of Child Maltreatment and Intimate Partner Violence in Families: Effects on Children's Externalizing Behavior Problems.
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DOI：
10.1177/1077559520985934
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Lewis T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown SM;Rhoades GK;Marti CN;Lewis T
遭受虐待的儿童有遭受亲密伴侣暴力和行为问题的风险。这项研究探讨了共同发生的不同形式的家庭暴力及其与儿童在各个发展阶段（幼儿期、幼儿期、青少年期）的外化行为的关系。使用了NSCAW II基线和基线后18个月和36个月的纵向数据（N = 1，987）。采用混合模型，其中潜在的类模型估计的儿童谁经历了共同发生的家庭暴力形式的亚组;回归模型估计的儿童亚组的风险外化行为。三个潜在的类被确定为跨越发展阶段：高家庭暴力，低家庭暴力，和儿童的身体虐待和心理攻击。对于幼儿期的儿童，确定了第四类：伴侣和儿童的身体虐待和儿童的心理攻击。回归模型的结果显示，随着时间的推移，发展年龄组和类成员的外化分数的差异。不同类别的儿童虐待和IPV共同发生，并对儿童的行为产生不同的影响，这表明需要采取强有力的预防和干预措施，以解决儿童的双重虐待和IPV暴露问题。
Children exposed to maltreatment are at risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and behavioral problems. This study examined different forms of family violence that co-occur and their relationship to children’s externalizing behaviors across developmental stages (early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence). Longitudinal data (N = 1,987) at baseline and 18 months and 36 months post-baseline from the NSCAW II were used. Mixture modeling was employed in which latent class models estimated subgroups of children who experienced co-occurring forms of family violence; regression models estimated which subgroups of children were at risk of externalizing behaviors. Three latent classes were identified across developmental stages: high family violence, low family violence, and child physical abuse and psychological aggression. For children in early childhood, a fourth class was identified: partner and child physical abuse and child psychological aggression. Results from regression models revealed differences in externalizing scores by class membership across developmental age groups and over time. That distinct classes of child maltreatment and IPV co-occur and differentially impact children’s behavior suggests a need for strong prevention and intervention responses to address children’s dual maltreatment and IPV exposure.
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