Why Antibiotic Use Data in Animals Needs to Be Collected and How This Can Be Facilitated.
Why Antibiotic Use Data in Animals Needs to Be Collected and How This Can Be Facilitated.
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DOI：
10.3389/fvets.2017.00213
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Pinto Ferreira J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinto Ferreira J
抗生素耐药性（AMR）目前被认为是全球公共卫生的最大威胁之一。这一现象突出了人类和动物健康之间的相互联系，因为人类使用抗生素最终会导致动物体内的微生物种群产生耐药性，反之亦然。近年来，我们对抗生素的使用与微生物种群对这些（或类似）抗生素的耐药性的发展之间的关系的理解有所增加。因此，拥有关于抗生素使用的准确数据（最好是数字格式）至关重要。目前在获得此类数据方面存在的障碍包括，除其他外，缺乏一致和统一的技术方法和代表抗菌素使用的单位，激励初级生产者报告其抗生素使用情况的激励措施不足，以及尽管普遍使用互联网和电子设备，但缺乏方便用户的收集此类数据的技术。进一步开发和采用欧洲兽用抗菌剂消费监测所建议的单位将有助于实现长期以来所期望的统一。奖励使用较少抗生素的动物生产者（例如通过税收激励措施）和开发一个应用程序，生产者可以口头报告使用的抗生素，这是有助于克服当前挑战的解决方案之一。我在这里还认为，通过公私合作伙伴关系资助的强制性电子兽医处方和宣传活动也应该被视为有助于控制AMR等社会问题的方法。
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is currently recognized as one of the most significant threats to public health worldwide. It is a phenomenon that highlights the interconnectivity between human and animal health since any use of antibiotics in humans can eventually lead to resistance in the microbial populations colonizing animals and vice versa. In recent years, our understanding of the relationship between the use of antibiotics and the consequent development of resistance in microbial populations to these (or similar) antibiotics has increased. Having accurate data, ideally in a digital format, on the use of antibiotics are therefore of paramount importance. Current obstacles to having such data include, among others, the lack of consensual and harmonized technical methods and units that represent antimicrobial use (AMU), the insufficient incentives to motivate primary producers to report their use of antibiotics, and the inexistence of user-friendly technologies for the collection of such data, despite the generalized use of Internet and electronic devices. Further development and adoption of the units proposed by the European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial Consumption will contribute to the long-desired harmonization. Rewarding the animal producers (via tax incentives, for example) that use less antibiotics and the development of an app, to which producers could orally report the used antibiotics are among the solutions that could help to overcome the current challenges. I here also argue that having mandatory electronic veterinary prescriptions and awareness campaings, funded via public–private partnerships, should also be considered as methods that could help for the control of societal problems like AMR.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Ashbolt NJ;Amézquita A;Backhaus T;Borriello P;Brandt KK;Collignon P;Coors A;Finley R;Gaze WH;Heberer T;Lawrence JR;Larsson DG;McEwen SA;Ryan JJ;Schönfeld J;Silley P;Snape JR;Van den Eede C;Topp E
通讯作者：
Topp E
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bondt, Nico;Jensen, Vibeke Frokjaer;van Geijlswijk, Ingeborg M.
通讯作者：
van Geijlswijk, Ingeborg M.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
56.3
作者：
Liu, Yi-Yun;Wang, Yang;Shen, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
Shen, Jianzhong
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Ferreira, Jorge Pinto;Staerk, Katharina
通讯作者：
Staerk, Katharina