Ethical reporting of research on violence against women and children during COVID-19: Analysis of 75 studies and recommendations for future guidelines

Ethical reporting of research on violence against women and children during COVID-19: Analysis of 75 studies and recommendations for future guidelines
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COVID-19 期间针对妇女和儿童的暴力行为研究的道德报告:75 项研究分析以及对未来指南的建议

DOI:
10.1101/2022.11.15.22282363
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peterman A
Peterman A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peterman A

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新冠肺炎大流行期间研究实践的变化要求重新关注伦理协议和报告敏感主题的数据收集。我们系统地搜索了从大流行开始到2021年11月的期刊出版物,确定了75项研究,收集了有关对妇女和儿童的暴力行为的初步数据。我们对照14项最佳做法清单,评估道德操守报告的透明度和遵守相关准则的情况。研究报告称,在31%的评分项目中,遵守最佳做法的比例最高(87%)和知情同意/同意(84/83%),而促进未成年人转介和征求参与者反馈的报告最低(均为0%)。对新冠肺炎期间收集的主要数据进行的暴力研究报告了很少的道德标准,掩盖了利益相关者强制执行不伤害原则和评估调查结果可靠性的能力。我们提供建议和指导方针,以改进今后暴力研究中的道德问题的报告和执行情况。
Changes in research practice during the COVID-19 pandemic necessitates renewed attention to ethical protocols and reporting for data collection on sensitive topics. We systematically searched journal publications from the start of the pandemic to November 2021, identifying 75 studies that collected primary data on violence against women and children. We assess the transparency of ethics reporting and adherence to relevant guidelines against a 14-item checklist of best practices. Studies reported adhering to best practices on 31% of scored items with highest reporting for ethical clearance (87%) and informed consent/assent (84/83%) and lowest reporting for facilitating referrals for minors and soliciting participant feedback (both 0%). Violence studies of primary data collected during COVID-19 report on few ethical standards, obscuring stakeholder ability to enforce a ‘do no harm’ approach and to assess the reliability of findings. We offer recommendations and guidelines to improve future reporting and implementation of ethics within violence studies.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,谁最有可能遭受身体和性伴侣暴力以及强制控制?
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