Myoblast fusion confusion: the resolution begins.

Myoblast fusion confusion: the resolution begins.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13395-017-0149-3
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发表时间:
2018-01-31
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Millay DP
Millay DP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sampath SC;Sampath SC;Millay DP

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肌肉前体细胞的融合是骨骼肌正常发育和再生所必需的。许多蛋白质已被牵连到成肌细胞融合的功能,然而,大多数是在不同的组织中表达,并调节许多细胞过程。成肌细胞融合是如何以肌肉特异性方式触发和协调的,几十年来一直是个谜。通过发现两种肌肉特异性融合蛋白,Myomaker和Myomerger-Minion,我们现在准备在成肌细胞融合方面取得重大进展。本文回顾了最新的研究结果,关于Myomaker和Minion-Myomerger的生物学,这些研究结果的背景下,在哺乳动物成肌细胞融合的已知途径,并强调需要进一步调查的领域。随着我们对成肌细胞融合的理解的成熟,我们操纵细胞融合用于治疗目的的潜在能力也随之成熟。
The fusion of muscle precursor cells is a required event for proper skeletal muscle development and regeneration. Numerous proteins have been implicated to function in myoblast fusion; however, the majority are expressed in diverse tissues and regulate numerous cellular processes. How myoblast fusion is triggered and coordinated in a muscle-specific manner has remained a mystery for decades. Through the discovery of two muscle-specific fusion proteins, Myomaker and Myomerger–Minion, we are now primed to make significant advances in our knowledge of myoblast fusion. This article reviews the latest findings regarding the biology of Myomaker and Minion–Myomerger, places these findings in the context of known pathways in mammalian myoblast fusion, and highlights areas that require further investigation. As our understanding of myoblast fusion matures so does our potential ability to manipulate cell fusion for therapeutic purposes.
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.67.3.1493-1502.1993
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