Distribution of the invasive bryozoan Schizoporella japonica in Great Britain and Ireland and a review of its European distribution.
Distribution of the invasive bryozoan Schizoporella japonica in Great Britain and Ireland and a review of its European distribution.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10530-017-1440-2
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Nall CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Loxton J;Wood CA;Bishop JDD;Porter JS;Spencer Jones M;Nall CR
苔藓动物日本裂孔藻（Schizoporella japonica Ortmann，1890年）于2010年首次在欧洲沃茨被记录，此后在英国和挪威的其他地方也有报道。本文提供了一个新的最早的欧洲记录的物种从2009年，第一个记录从爱尔兰和存在和不存在的记录，共231码头和港口在英国，爱尔兰，马恩岛，法国和葡萄牙。该物种通常与人类活动有关，包括商业和娱乐船只，水产养殖设备以及波浪和潮汐能设备。在自然环境中也观察到了这种现象，如结垢的岩石和巨石。该物种在英国和爱尔兰有广泛但不连续的分布。虽然在苏格兰的码头和港口经常发现，但它只栖息在英格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰的少数几个地点，散布着广泛的空隙，这些空隙被很好地记录为真正的缺席。这似乎是不列颠和爱尔兰一个罕见的向南蔓延入侵的例子。该物种在马恩岛和挪威有报道，但在法国和葡萄牙尚未发现。在未来，我们期待S。日本的传播到适当的部分英格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰海岸，并进一步在欧洲。该物种的长距离跳跃式传播能力和对当地生态系统和经济活动的潜在负面影响表明，S。日本现在应该被认为是入侵英国和爱尔兰。因此，建议在该物种目前分布区以外的地区优先考虑生物安保程序以及有效的监视和监测。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1007/s10530-017-1440-2）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
The bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) was first recorded in European waters in 2010 and has since been reported from further locations in Great Britain (GB) and Norway. This paper provides a new earliest European record for the species from 2009, a first record from Ireland and presence and absence records from a total of 231 marinas and harbours across GB, Ireland, the Isle of Man, France and Portugal. This species is typically associated with human activity, including commercial and recreational vessels, aquaculture equipment, and both wave and tidal energy devices. It has also been observed in the natural environment, fouling rocks and boulders. The species has an extensive but widely discontinuous distribution in GB and Ireland. Although found frequently in marinas and harbours in Scotland, it inhabits only a few sites in England, Wales and Ireland, interspersed with wide gaps that are well documented as genuine absences. This appears to be a rare example of a southward-spreading invasion in GB and Ireland. The species has been reported from the Isle of Man and Norway but has not been found in France or Portugal. In the future we expect S. japonica to spread into suitable sections of the English, Welsh and Irish coasts, and further within Europe. The species’ capability for long-distance saltatory spread and potential for negative impact on native ecosystems and economic activity suggests that S. japonica should now be considered invasive in GB and Ireland. As such, it is recommended that biosecurity procedures alongside effective surveillance and monitoring should be prioritised for regions outside the species’ current distribution. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1440-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Bishop, John D. D.;Wood, Christine A.;Viard, Frederique
通讯作者：
Viard, Frederique
影响因子：
2
作者：
HAYWARD, PJ;RYLAND, JS
通讯作者：
RYLAND, JS
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Ryland, John S.;Holt, Rohan;Porter, Joanne S.
通讯作者：
Porter, Joanne S.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Porter, Joanne S.;Jones, Mary E. Spencer;Rouse, Sally
通讯作者：
Rouse, Sally
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Collin, Samuel B.;Tweddle, Jacqueline F.;Shucksmith, Rachel J.
通讯作者：
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