Hypoxia-Inducible Factor α Subunits Regulate Tie2-Expressing Macrophages That Influence Tumor Oxygen and Perfusion in Murine Breast Cancer.
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor α Subunits Regulate Tie2-Expressing Macrophages That Influence Tumor Oxygen and Perfusion in Murine Breast Cancer.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2000185
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发表时间:
2020-10-15
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Eubank TD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steinberger KJ;Forget MA;Bobko AA;Mihalik NE;Gencheva M;Roda JM;Cole SL;Mo X;Hoblitzell EH;Evans R;Gross AC;Moldovan L;Marsh CB;Khramstov VV;Eubank TD
Tie2-expressing monocytes (TEMs) are a distinct subset of pro-angiogenic monocytes selectively recruited to tumors in breast cancer. Due to the hypoxic nature of solid tumors, we investigated if oxygen, via hypoxia inducible transcription factors HIF-1α and HIF-2α, regulates TEM function in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. We orthotopically implanted PyMT breast tumor cells into the mammary fat pads of syngeneic LysMcre, HIF-1αfl/fl/LysMcre, or HIF-2αfl/fl/LysMcre fackmacrophages among the mouse groups. In contrast, HIF-1αfl/fl/LysMcre mice had a significantly smaller percentage of tumor TEMs compared to control and HIF-2αfl/fl/LysMcre mice. Pro-angiogenic TEMs in macrophage HIF-2α-deficient tumors presented significantly more CD31+ microvessel density but exacerbated hypoxia and tissue necrosis. Reduced numbers of pro-angiogenic TEMs in macrophage HIF-1α-deficient tumors presented significantly less microvessel density but tumor vessels that were more functional as lectin injection revealed more perfusion, and functional EPR analysis revealed more oxygen in those tumors. Macrophage HIF-1α-deficient tumors also responded significantly to chemotherapy. These data introduce a previously undescribed and counterintuitive pro-hypoxia role for pro-angiogenic TEMs in breast cancer which is, in part, suppressed by HIF-2α.
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