Using a daily diary approach to examine the early effects of COVID-19 on daily physical activity bouts and contexts among residents of Colorado and California.
Using a daily diary approach to examine the early effects of COVID-19 on daily physical activity bouts and contexts among residents of Colorado and California.
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DOI：
10.1093/tbm/ibab066
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发表时间：
2021-09-15
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Dunton G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Courtney J;Nuss K;Wang S;Do B;Dunton G
COVID-19限制措施可能会阻止成年人获得足够的身体活动（PA），并可能影响PA的情况。本研究使用每日日记方法研究了2020年4月至6月期间COVID-19对每日PA发作和背景的早期影响。成人（N = 390）完成了为期28天的每日日记调查，评估了PA发作次数以及PA的社交（如单独）、位置（如家庭、社区、娱乐空间）和技术（如使用流媒体视频）背景。混合效应模型研究了自大流行开始（2020年3月13日）以来的天数、州居住地和人口统计数据对每日PA发作次数的影响。模型检验了人口统计和时间对PA背景的影响。参与者年龄为18-77岁，15%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔，80%为女性。随着时间的推移，加利福尼亚人与科罗拉多人相比，每天PA发作次数显著减少（bsimple = - 0.01, p < .001），西班牙裔/拉丁裔（与非西班牙裔拉丁裔相比）每天PA发作次数较少（b = - 0.17, p = .04）。大多数PA发作发生在独自一人（56.7%），家中（43.4%）或任何社区（40.5%）。年龄较大（60岁以上）的成年人与年龄较小（<40岁）的成年人相比，更不可能与他人一起做PA（优势比[OR] = 0.40, 95%可信区间[CI]: 0.18-0.90）。休闲场所的PA发作在周末比工作日更常见（OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.32-1.92），而在加利福尼亚州和科罗拉多州的居民中较不常见（OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.12-0.42）。从2020年4月到6月，PA发作减少，这些变化对亚组的影响不同。需要资源来抵消旨在减缓疾病在巴勒斯坦传播的COVID-19限制的负面影响。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致体育活动场所关闭，包括健身房、公园和娱乐中心。这些空间的关闭可能会对活动产生负面影响。我们使用每日电话调查来研究2019冠状病毒病对2020年4月至6月期间个人每天活动次数和活动背景的影响。我们的研究包括390名生活在加州或科罗拉多州的成年人，年龄在18-77岁之间，80%为女性，15%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔。随着时间的推移，加利福尼亚人每天打架的次数明显减少，但科罗拉多人每天打架的次数没有变化。西班牙裔/拉丁裔人比非西班牙裔/拉丁裔人每天少参加比赛。大多数发作发生在人们独自一人（56.7%）、在家（43.4%）或在社区（40.5%）时。60岁以上的成年人更有可能独自运动，而不是与他人一起运动。与工作日相比，周末在休闲场所进行拳击比赛更为常见，而加州人在休闲场所进行拳击比赛的可能性低于科罗拉多州人。需要额外的资源来抵消COVID-19限制措施的负面影响，这些限制措施旨在减缓疾病对活动水平的影响，特别是在对进入体育活动空间有更大限制的地方。
COVID-19 restrictions may prevent adults from achieving sufficient physical activity (PA) and may affect PA context. This study examined the early effects of COVID-19 on daily PA bouts and contexts during April–June 2020 using a daily diary approach. Adults (N = 390) completed daily diary surveys for 28 days assessing number of PA bouts and social (e.g., alone), locational (i.e., home, neighborhood, recreational space), and technology (e.g., using streaming videos) contexts of PA. Mixed-effects models examined the effects of days since the pandemic started (on 3/13/2020), state residence, and demographics on number of daily PA bouts. Models examined demographic and temporal effects on PA context. Participants were 18–77 years, 15% Hispanic/Latino, and 80% female. PA bouts per day decreased significantly over time among Californians versus Coloradans (bsimple = −0.01, p < .001) and Hispanics/Latinos (vs. non-Hispanic Latinos) did fewer PA bouts per day (b = −0.17, p = .04). Most PA bouts occurred while alone (56.7%), at home (43.4%), or in any neighborhood (40.5%). Older (60+ years) versus younger (<40 years) adults were less likely to do PA with others (odds ratio [OR] = 0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.18–0.90). PA bouts in recreational spaces were more common on weekends versus weekdays (OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.32–1.92) and were less common among California versus Colorado residents (OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.12–0.42). PA bouts decreased from April to June 2020, and these changes disparately affected subgroups. Resources are needed to counteract the negative effects of COVID-19 restrictions intended to slow disease spread on PA. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in closure of spaces for engaging in physical activity, including gyms, parks, and recreation centers. Closure of these spaces likely had a negative impact on activity. We used daily, phone-based surveys to study the effects of COVID-19 on the number of activity bouts individuals did each day, and the context of activity, between April and June 2020. Our study included 390 adults living in California or Colorado who were 18–77 years old, 80% female, and 15% Hispanic/Latino. Californians significantly decreased the number of daily bouts over time, but Coloradans showed no change in daily bouts. Hispanic/Latinos did fewer daily bouts than non-Hispanic/Latinos. Most bouts occurred when people were alone (56.7%), at home (43.4%), or in a neighborhood (40.5%). Adults 60+ years were more likely to do activity alone than with others. Bouts in recreational spaces were more common on weekends versus weekdays, and Californians were less likely to do bouts in recreational spaces than Coloradans. Additional resources are needed to counteract the negative effects of COVID-19 restrictions that intended to slow disease on activity levels, particularly in places with greater restrictions for accessing physical activity spaces.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Gil, Raul Macias;Marcelin, Jasmine R.;Piggott, Damani A.
通讯作者：
Piggott, Damani A.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Dunton GF;Wang SD;Do B;Courtney J
通讯作者：
Courtney J
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3
发表时间：
2020-04-17
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Garg S;Kim L;Whitaker M;O'Halloran A;Cummings C;Holstein R;Prill M;Chai SJ;Kirley PD;Alden NB;Kawasaki B;Yousey-Hindes K;Niccolai L;Anderson EJ;Openo KP;Weigel A;Monroe ML;Ryan P;Henderson J;Kim S;Como-Sabetti K;Lynfield R;Sosin D;Torres S;Muse A;Bennett NM;Billing L;Sutton M;West N;Schaffner W;Talbot HK;Aquino C;George A;Budd A;Brammer L;Langley G;Hall AJ;Fry A
通讯作者：
Fry A
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Hamidi S;Zandiatashbar A
通讯作者：
Zandiatashbar A
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Holtgrave, David R.;Barranco, Meredith A.;Rosenberg, Eli S.
通讯作者：
Rosenberg, Eli S.