Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity locations and behaviors in adults living in the United States.
Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity locations and behaviors in adults living in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101241
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Courtney J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunton GF;Wang SD;Do B;Courtney J
美国成年人在大流行早期减少了体力活动。低收入和西班牙裔成年人的步行和步数减少幅度更大。据报道，那些在家活动的人进行了更剧烈的体育活动。更多的步骤记录了那些谁是活跃在他们的社区。COVID-19限制和社交距离可能会抑制成年人达到推荐的身体活动水平。这项研究考察了COVID-19大流行对美国限制前两个月成年人身体活动的早期影响，以及身体活动地点如何与此期间的身体活动水平相关。成人（N = 268）在2020年4月10日至5月25日期间完成了一项在线调查。参与者报告了过去7天（COVID-19早期）和2020年2月典型一周（COVID-19前）的剧烈、中度和步行体力活动分钟数。成人报告的位置（例如，家庭/车库，公园/小径），他们在过去7天内是否活跃。过去12个月的步数数据是从参与者的个人智能手机中提取的。参与者（18-74岁，22%西班牙裔/拉丁裔，81%女性）显示从COVID 19前期到早期的剧烈（M diff =-66.9分钟/周），中度（M diff =-92.4分钟/周），步行（M diff-70.8分钟/周）和步数（M diff = -2232步/天）减少。低收入和西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人的步行和步数减少幅度更大。在COVID 19早期，那些在家中/车库或车道/院子里活动的人报告了更剧烈和适度的活动，在社区道路或公园/小径上活动的人记录了更多的步数。根据回顾性自我报告和设备，我们观察到在COVID-19大流行的前两个月，成年人的身体活动量下降。虽然这些限制措施对于减缓病毒传播是必要的，但数据表明，可能会对与健康有关的行为产生意想不到的后果。
U.S. adults reduced physical activity during the early pandemic period. Reductions in walking and steps were larger for low-income and Hispanic adults. More vigorous physical activity was reported by those who were active at home. More steps were recorded by those who were active in their neighborhoods. COVID-19 restrictions and social-distancing may inhibit adults from attaining recommended levels of physical activity. This study examined early impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in adults during the first two months of restrictions in the U.S. and how physical activity locations were associated with physical activity levels during this period. Adults (N = 268) completed an online survey between April 10-May 25, 2020. Participants reported minutes of vigorous, moderate, and walking physical activity for past 7 days (early-COVID-19) and for a typical week in February 2020 (pre-COVID-19). Adults reported locations (e.g., home/garage, parks/trails) were they were active over the past 7 days. Past 12-month step count data were extracted from participants’ personal smartphones. Participants (18–74 years old, 22% Hispanic/Latino, 81% female) showed reductions in vigorous (M diff = −66.9 min/week), moderate (M diff = −92.4 min/week), walking (M diff -70.8 min/week), and step counts (M diff = –2232 steps/day) from the pre- to early-COVID19 periods. Reductions in walking and steps were larger for low-income and Hispanic/Latino adults. During early-COVID19, more vigorous and moderate activity were reported by those who were active in their home/garage or driveway/yard, and more steps were recorded by those who were active on the roads in their neighborhood or at parks/trails. We observed a decline in adults’ physical activity during the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic based on retrospective self-report and device-based measures. Although these restrictions were necessary to slow the spread of the virus, data indicate that there may be unintended consequences on health-related behaviors.
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3
发表时间：
2020-04-17
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Garg S;Kim L;Whitaker M;O'Halloran A;Cummings C;Holstein R;Prill M;Chai SJ;Kirley PD;Alden NB;Kawasaki B;Yousey-Hindes K;Niccolai L;Anderson EJ;Openo KP;Weigel A;Monroe ML;Ryan P;Henderson J;Kim S;Como-Sabetti K;Lynfield R;Sosin D;Torres S;Muse A;Bennett NM;Billing L;Sutton M;West N;Schaffner W;Talbot HK;Aquino C;George A;Budd A;Brammer L;Langley G;Hall AJ;Fry A
通讯作者：
Fry A
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-6-31
发表时间：
2009-06-03
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
Hawkins, Marquis S.;Storti, Kristi L.;Kriska, Andrea M.
通讯作者：
Kriska, Andrea M.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Wanner, Miriam;Martin, Brian W;Probst-Hensch, Nicole
通讯作者：
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e31814a62f6
发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Bergman, Kristin;Sarkar, Pampa;Glover, Vivette
通讯作者：
Glover, Vivette
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Faul, Franz;Erdfelder, Edgar;Buchner, Axel
通讯作者：
Buchner, Axel