Immunology studies in non-human primate models of tuberculosis.

Immunology studies in non-human primate models of tuberculosis.
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DOI:
10.1111/imr.12258
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Lin PL
Lin PL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flynn JL;Gideon HP;Mattila JT;Lin PL

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非人类灵长类动物,主要是猕猴,几十年来一直被用来研究结核病。然而,在过去 15 年中,该模型已得到大幅改进,可以仔细研究结核分枝杆菌感染中的免疫反应和宿主-病原体相互作用。对食蟹猴中的全毒力菌株进行低剂量攻击会导致人类出现完整的临床谱,包括潜伏性感染和活动性感染。来自人类的试剂通常与猕猴发生交叉反应,进一步促进了该模型系统用于研究结核病。最后,猕猴发展出人类常见的肉芽肿类型,为研究局部(肺和淋巴结)水平的细菌和宿主因素提供了独特的机会。在这里,我们回顾了过去十年对猕猴结核病模型的免疫学和病理学研究。
Non-human primates, primarily macaques, have been used to study tuberculosis for decades. However, in the last 15 years, this model has been refined substantially to allow careful investigations of the immune response and host-pathogen interactions in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Low dose challenge with fully virulent strains in cynomolgus macaques result in the full clinical spectrum seen in humans, including latent and active infection. Reagents from humans are usually cross-reactive with macaques, further facilitating the use of this model system to study tuberculosis. Finally, macaques develop the spectrum of granuloma types seen in humans, providing a unique opportunity to investigate bacterial and host factors at the local (lung and lymph node) level. Here we review the past decade of immunology and pathology studies in macaque models of tuberculosis.
高艾滋病毒患病率的结核病流行病学和症状疾病的诊断增加。
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