The material convoy after age 50.

The material convoy after age 50.
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50岁以后的物质车队。

DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbu003
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baker,LindseyA
Baker,LindseyA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ekerdt,DavidJ;Baker,LindseyA

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参考文献

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目标观点构成了一个动态的“物质护卫队”,它在整个成年期积累起来,以提供角色设定和自我发展。按照熟悉的生活轨迹,老年人应该假想地释放他们不再拥有的日常生活所需的财产。方法我们使用2010年健康和退休研究中关于财产剥离的新调查数据来评估50岁后代表物资车队的活动。结果50岁后,人们逐渐不太可能剥离自己的财产。70岁以后,大约30%的人说他们在过去的一年里没有做过清理、赠送或捐赠东西的事情,超过80%的人什么都没有卖出。我们测试了撤资是否会随着年龄的增长而减少,因为它们似乎不是必要的,或者是因为健康限制,但年龄模式是强劲的,表明物质车队在以后的生活中保留。讨论对这一年龄模式的进一步研究可能会考虑住房、自我构建和社交网络作为保留的解释。对物资车队的惯性保持了物品的可用性和舒适性,但它也可能导致一种困境,即收藏成为自己和他人的担忧。
ObjectivesPossessions constitute a dynamic “material convoy” that accumulates across adulthood to furnish role enactments and the development of the self. Following a familiar life course arc, older people should hypothetically release the possessions that equipped the daily lives that they no longer have.MethodWe use new survey data on possession divestment from the 2010 Health and Retirement Study to assess activity on behalf of the material convoy after age 50.ResultsAfter age 50, people are progressively less likely to divest themselves of belongings. After age 70, about 30% of persons say that they have done nothing in the past year to clean out, give away, or donate things, and over 80% have sold nothing. We tested whether divestments diminish with age because they do not seem necessary or because of health limitations, but the age pattern is robust, suggesting retention of the material convoy in later life.DiscussionFurther research on this age pattern might consider housing, the construction of the self, and social networks as explanations for retention. Inertia toward the material convoy maintains the availability and comfort of things, but it may also lead to a predicament wherein the collection becomes a worry for self and others.
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