Toll-like receptors in lupus nephritis.

Toll-like receptors in lupus nephritis.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12929-018-0436-2
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发表时间:
2018-04-12
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Anders HJ
Anders HJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Devarapu SK;Anders HJ

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系统性自身免疫性疾病如系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发病机制是基于对普遍存在的自身抗原的自身耐受性丧失,涉及获得性免疫的所有机制。然而,在过去十年中积累的数据表明,先天免疫的许多要素也发挥着重要作用,即Toll样受体在SLE的发病机制中。在这里,我们讨论了它们在SLE最常见的器官并发症,即狼疮性肾炎中的作用。我们总结了实验和临床数据的表达和功能的Toll样受体在免疫复合物肾小球肾炎,肾内炎症的贡献。基于这些发现,Toll样受体正在发展成为治疗SLE和狼疮性肾炎的治疗靶点。
The pathogenesis of systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is based on the loss of self-tolerance against ubiquitous autoantigens involving all mechanisms of adaptive immunity. However, data accumulating over the last decade imply an important role also for numerous elements of innate immunity, namely the Toll-like receptors in the pathogenesis of SLE. Here we discuss their role in the most common organ complication of SLE, i.e. lupus nephritis. We summarize experimental and clinical data on the expression and functional contribution of the Toll-like receptors in immune complex glomerulonephritis, and intrarenal inflammation. Based on these discoveries Toll-like receptors are evolving as therapeutic targets for the treatment of SLE and lupus nephritis.
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