A realistic two-lane cellular automata traffic model considering aggressive lane-changing behavior of fast vehicle

A realistic two-lane cellular automata traffic model considering aggressive lane-changing behavior of fast vehicle
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考虑快速车辆主动换道行为的现实双车道元胞自动机交通模型

DOI:
10.1016/j.physa.2005.11.016
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发表时间:
2006-07
期刊:
Physica A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li Xingang
Li Xingang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia Bin;Gao Ziyou;Li Xingang

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在真实的交通中,如果前车不同,车辆可能执行不同的换道行为。当前车速度较慢时,快速车辆通常会有侵略性的换道行为。在本文中,我们考虑到这一因素,并提出了一个新的对称双车道元胞自动机模型。结果表明,在中等密度混合交通中,快速车辆的主动换道行为可以有效地抑制慢速车辆的堵塞,改善交通流。仿真结果还表明,乒乓变道行为主要是由快速车辆受到快速车辆的阻碍引起的。
In real traffic, a vehicle may perform different lane-changing behavior if its preceding vehicle is different. Fast vehicle usually has aggressive lane-changing behavior when its preceding vehicle is a slow one. In this paper, we take the factor into account and propose a new symmetric two-lane cellular automata model. It is shown that aggressive lane-changing behavior of fast vehicle can depress the plug formed by slow vehicles and improve traffic flow in mixed traffic in the intermediate density range. The simulation results also indicate that ping–pang lane-changing behavior is mainly caused by fast vehicles that are hindered by fast vehicles.
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