Accumulation of mobility capital over the life course of mobile doctoral candidates

Accumulation of mobility capital over the life course of mobile doctoral candidates
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流动博士生生命历程中流动资本的积累

DOI:
10.1080/23800127.2020.1716452
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Applied Mobilities
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schäfer
Schäfer
中科院分区:
--
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--
作者:
Schäfer

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学术界的流动性和对流动性的期望正在上升,尤其是在年轻一代的学者中。学术游戏中的职业步骤与移动性和空间灵活性密切相关。目前在国外攻读博士学位的博士生,在国际和流动的学术生涯中就是这种期望和方向的一个很好的例子。然而,移动性本身,以及成为和被移动性的能力并不是没有前提的。本文将流动性定义为其载体固有的资本,并探讨这种流动性资本是如何在流动博士生的生命历程中积累的。样本包括来自德国的候选人,他们在接受采访时正在法国或荷兰攻读博士学位。本分析重构了流动资本积累的连续步骤,展示了流动资本是如何被用来确保目前的博士职位的,并呈现了不同的积累轨迹。支持性制度环境的影响在人的生命历程中各阶段有所不同。研究结果还表明,无论具体的轨迹如何,积累的流动资本使博士生能够在国外开始他目前的职位。
Mobility and the expectation of mobility are on the rise for academics, especially in the younger generation of scholars. Career steps in the academic game are very much associated with mobility and spatial flexibility. Current doctoral candidates, who are pursuing their PhD in a country other than their home country, are a good example of this kind of expectation and orientation in an international and mobile academic career. Mobility itself, and the ability to become and be mobile are, however, not free of premises. This paper conceptualizes mobility as a capital that is inherent to its carrier, and asks how this mobility capital is accumulated over the life course of mobile doctoral candidates. The sample includes candidates from Germany who were researching their PhD in France or the Netherlands at the time of the interview. This analysis reconstructs the consecutive steps of the accumulation of mobility capital, shows how it was used to secure the current PhD position and presents different trajectories of accumulation. The impact of supporting institutional environment varies over the life course phases of the person. The findings also show that regardless of the specific trajectory the accumulated mobility capital enabled the doctoral candidate to start his current position abroad.
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