Promoting knowledge to policy translation for urban health using community-based system dynamics in Brazil.
Promoting knowledge to policy translation for urban health using community-based system dynamics in Brazil.
复制标题
利用以社区为基础的系统动力学，在巴西促进城市卫生知识转化为政策。
DOI：
10.1186/s12961-020-00663-0
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发表时间：
2021-04-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Caiaffa WT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morais LMO;Kuhlberg J;Ballard E;Indvik K;Rocha SC;Sales DM;de Oliveira Cardoso L;Gouveia N;de Lima Friche AA;Caiaffa WT
有效弥合知识与政策之间的差距，以支持制定促进健康和福祉的循证政策，仍然是研究界和政策界面临的一项挑战。基于社区的系统动力学是一种参与性建模方法，旨在建设利益攸关方协作学习和解决复杂问题的能力。然而，有限的证据是有限的CBSD的知识创造和跨部门和政策领域的政策进程的贡献。在一个多国研究项目的背景下，重点是创建一个证据库，为整个拉丁美洲的城市卫生政策提供信息，一系列CBSD研讨会召集了来自研究，决策和食品和运输系统工作的其他背景的利益相关者。选择了不同的参与者，旨在纳入与理解与食品和交通相关的复杂城市系统相关的多种观点。本研究的重点是其中一个讲习班，其途径是巴西圣保罗，聚集了代表地方，区域，国家和国际机构与粮食和运输系统相关的多学科背景的国家参与者。本案例研究的目的是探讨这些研讨会之一对与会者理解食品和交通系统及其与健康城市环境的关系的影响，并关注研讨会在支持知识转化为城市健康政策方面的作用。我们进行了18个半结构化的定性访谈与会者参加一年后，在巴西圣保罗举行的CBSD研讨会。采用框架方法对与会者的答复进行编码，并确定新出现的主题。与会者报告说，讲习班的小组建模活动影响了他们对知识政策进程的理解，因为这涉及粮食和运输系统。讲习班有助于提高参与者（1）与多部门利益攸关方接触的能力，（2）构建对城市挑战的共同语言和理解，（3）提高对食品和交通系统之间相互关联性的理解，（4）促进跨部门对话，（5）在其部门和专业背景下应用系统思维方法。与会者继续利用讲习班期间开发的工具，并将系统思维应用于其研究和决策活动。CBSD可以提供宝贵的机会，将研究部门与决策过程联系起来。这种可能性可能有助于在城市环境、粮食和交通系统以及卫生之间的相互联系中将知识转化为政策。补充信息随附于10.1186/s12961-020-00663-0。
Effectively bridging the knowledge–policy gap to support the development of evidence-based policies that promote health and well-being remains a challenge for both the research and policy communities. Community-based system dynamics (CBSD) is a participatory modelling approach that aims to build stakeholders’ capacity to learn and address complex problems collaboratively. However, limited evidence is available about the contributions of CBSD to knowledge-generating and policy processes across sectors and policy spheres. In the context of a multi-country research project focused on creating an evidence base to inform urban health policies across Latin America, a series of CBSD workshops convened stakeholders from research, policy-making, and other backgrounds working in food and transportation systems. Diverse participants were selected aiming to incorporate multiple perspectives relevant to understanding complex urban systems linked to food and transportation. This study focuses on one of these workshops, whose avenue was São Paulo, Brazil, assembling country-based participants representing local, regional, national, and international institutions with multidisciplinary backgrounds linked to food and transportation systems. The aim of this case study is to explore the perceived influence of one of these workshops on attendees’ understandings of food and transportation systems and their relationship to healthy urban environments, with attention to the role of the workshop in supporting knowledge to policy translation for urban health. We conducted 18 semi-structured qualitative interviews with attendees one year after their participation in a CBSD workshop held in São Paulo, Brazil. A framework method approach was used to code participants’ responses and identify emerging themes. Participants reported that the workshop’s group model-building activities influenced their understanding of the knowledge–policy process as it relates to food and transport systems. Workshop contributed to participants’ (1) abilities to engage with multisectoral stakeholders, (2) construct a shared language and understanding of urban challenges, (3) improve understanding of the interconnectedness across food and transportation systems, (4) facilitate dialogue across sectors, and (5) apply a systems thinking approach within their sector and professional context. Participants continued to draw on the tools developed during the workshop, and to apply systems thinking to their research and policy-making activities. CBSD may offer valuable opportunities to connect the research sector to the policy-making process. This possibility may contribute to knowledge to policy translation in the interconnection between the urban context, food and transportation systems, and health. Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s12961-020-00663-0.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-018-00326-0
发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Quistberg, D. Alex;Roux, Ana V. Diez;Stankov, Ivana
通讯作者：
Stankov, Ivana
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Hovmand, Peter S.;Andersen, David F.;Calhoun, Annaliese
通讯作者：
Calhoun, Annaliese
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Escobedo, Patricia;Gonzalez, Karina Dominguez;Bluthenthal, Ricky
通讯作者：
Bluthenthal, Ricky
影响因子：
4
作者：
Gale NK;Heath G;Cameron E;Rashid S;Redwood S
通讯作者：
Redwood S
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Langellier, Brent A;Kuhlberg, Jill A;Diez Roux, Ana V
通讯作者：
Diez Roux, Ana V