miR-372 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by directly targeting LATS2.

miR-372 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by directly targeting LATS2.
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DOI:
10.3892/etm.2018.5761
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Huang Z
Huang Z
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng X;Chen J;Huang Z

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MicroRNAs (miRs) have previously been demonstrated to be important in the tumorigenesis and progression of breast cancer. miR-372 was previously revealed to be involved in various types of human cancer, however its function in breast cancer remains largely unknown. The present study demonstrated that miR-372 is frequently overexpressed in breast cancer cell lines and tissues. The downregulation of miR-372 markedly inhibited cell proliferation, arrested the cell cycle in the G1/S phase, and increased the apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Consistently, an in vivo xenograft study also demonstrated the suppressive effects of miR-372 knockdown on tumor growth. Further studies revealed that miR-372 modulated the expression of large tumor suppressor kinase 2 (LATS2) by directly targeting its 3′-untranslated region in breast cancer cells. Furthermore, silencing of LATS2 was able to rescue the effect of the miR-372 inhibitor. Overall, the results suggest that miR-372 functions as an oncogenic miRNA in breast cancer by targeting LATS2.
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