Emergence of the ability to perceive dynamic events from still pictures in human infants.
Emergence of the ability to perceive dynamic events from still pictures in human infants.
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DOI：
10.1038/srep37206
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发表时间：
2016-11-17
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Imura T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shirai N;Imura T
理解静止图像中所描绘的视觉场景的能力是全人类共有的能力之一。本研究的目的是考察人类婴儿何时获得感知静态图像中描述的动态事件的能力(隐含的运动知觉)。为此，我们测试了4个月和5个月大的婴儿是否将他们的视线转向一个人的静止形象中描绘的动态跑步动作所暗示的方向。结果表明，5个月大的婴儿，而不是4个月大的婴儿，他们的视线明显向跑步者姿势所暗示的方向移动(实验1、2和3b)。此外，年龄较大的婴儿没有表现出明显的注视向控制刺激提示的方向移动，控制刺激描绘了一个非动态站立姿势的图形(实验1)、一个倒立的跑步图形(实验2)和一个跑步图形的一些身体部位(实验3a)。这些结果表明，只有年龄较大的婴儿才对静止图形的隐含运动动作做出反应；因此，人类婴儿在5个月左右出现隐含运动知觉。
The ability to understand a visual scene depicted in a still image is among the abilities shared by all human beings. The aim of the present study was to examine when human infants acquire the ability to perceive the dynamic events depicted in still images (implied motion perception). To this end, we tested whether 4- and 5-month-old infants shifted their gaze toward the direction cued by a dynamic running action depicted in a still figure of a person. Results indicated that the 5- but not the 4-month-olds showed a significant gaze shift toward the direction implied by the posture of the runner (Experiments 1, 2, and 3b). Moreover, the older infants showed no significant gaze shift toward the direction cued by control stimuli, which depicted a figure in a non-dynamic standing posture (Experiment 1), an inverted running figure (Experiment 2), and some of the body parts of a running figure (Experiment 3a). These results suggest that only the older infants responded in the direction of the implied running action of the still figure; thus, implied motion perception emerges around 5 months of age in human infants.
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影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Peirce, Jonathan W.
通讯作者：
Peirce, Jonathan W.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Gervais, Will M.;Reed, Catherine L.;Roberts, Ralph J., Jr.
通讯作者：
Roberts, Ralph J., Jr.
DOI：
10.3758/bf03203214
发表时间：
1975-01-01
期刊：
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
ASLIN, RN;SALAPATEK, P
通讯作者：
SALAPATEK, P
影响因子：
2
作者：
Farroni, T;Johnson, MH;Simion, F
通讯作者：
Simion, F
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Irving, Elizabeth L.;Steinbach, Martin J.;Hutchings, Natalie
通讯作者：
Hutchings, Natalie