The Archaeology of Abbey Wood, Strata Florida, Ceredigion, Wales

The Archaeology of Abbey Wood, Strata Florida, Ceredigion, Wales
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修道院伍德考古学,佛罗里达州地层,锡尔迪金,威尔士

DOI:
10.1080/14662035.2022.2145863
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Austin D
Austin D
中科院分区:
--
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--
作者:
Austin D

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修道院伍德今天是一个美丽的,如果维护不善,混合落叶林地几百米以南的前西多会修道院的斯特拉塔佛罗里达在上泰菲谷在中部塞迪吉翁,威尔士。它由许多不同的土地使用和生态元素组成,主要是自我再生的木材和灌木,一些古老的树木标本和开阔粗糙的牧场。这里有历史管理的生态痕迹,如截梢和矮林树干,以及林地上大面积的考古土方工程。这些似乎表明,木材,顾名思义,最初种植在开放的农业用地可能早在十二世纪的时候,修道院的基础。目前的范围约为80公顷(约200英亩),但早期的地产地图显示,250年前,它作为一个管理的森林更大,更连贯。世纪中期,林业委员会种植了一些针叶树。本文将认为,历史木材的主要来源木材的修道院,这个重新成立的机构,作为其重新塑造的一部分,一个预先存在的传统景观牺牲了良好的耕地的目的。
Abbey Wood today is a beautiful, if ill-kept, mixed deciduous woodland a few hundred metres to the south of the former Cistercian monastery of Strata Florida in the Upper Teifi Valley in central Ceredigion, Wales. It consists of a number of different elements of land use and ecology, largely self-regenerated wood and scrub, some older tree specimens and patches of open rough pasture. There are ecological traces of historic management such as pollards and coppice boles, as well as extensive areas of archaeological earthworks on the woodland floor. These appear to demonstrate that the wood, as its name suggests, was originally planted onto open agricultural land perhaps as early as the twelfth century at the time of the Abbey’s foundation. The present extent is approximately 80 hectares (c.200 acres), but early estate maps show that 250 years ago it was larger and much more coherent as a managed wood. Some conifers were planted by the Forestry Commission in the mid-twentieth century. This article will argue that the historic wood was the main source of timber for the Abbey and that this re-founded institution, as part of its re-shaping of a pre-existing traditional landscape sacrificed good arable land for the purpose.
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